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Consulted and mentioned sources concerning the battles. The sources were not consulted ontwerpers van deze website and or http://users.telenet.be/8th_Texas_Co_F/ and or by the web masters. It is gone of the assumption from that the samensteller has used (s) of introduced Article (and), the correct information sources to reflect their Article (and). YOU must check sources at all time the information introduced for your freedom by means of other information.

De Nederlanse tekst heeft voorrang op de vertaalde tekst / The text in Dutch has primacy on the translated text.



Informatie bronnen van de velslagen / Information sources on the battles.

Association, 1896, (reprinted by Arno Press, 1974), ISBN 0–405–06036–X.
Abraham Lincoln, First Inaugural Address, Monday, March 4, 1861.
Aimone, Alan C. and Barbara A.,A Guide–Index to the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies, 1993, White Mane Publishing, ISBN 0–942597–38–9 Vol. 5, p. 95 notes that ”Most of the published and unpublished accounts date this skirmish as Dec. 19, rather than Dec. 18 as given in the reports of Halleck and Pope.
Alexander, Edward P. and Gallagher, Gary W. (editor), Fighting for the Confederacy: The Personal Recollections of General Edward Porter Alexander, University of North Carolina Press, 1989, ISBN 0–8078–4722–4.
Alexander, p. 50, 51.
Anders, Leslie, ”Farthest North“ The Historian and the Battle of Athens., Missouri Historical Review, Jan. 1975.
Anders, Leslie, The Blackwater Incident., Missouri Historical Review, LXXXVIII, No. 4, July 1994, p. 420, 422.
Ayres, Thomas, Dark and Bloody Ground : The Battle of Mansfield and the Forgotten Civil War in Louisiana, Cooper Square Press, 2001. Baker County listings at Florida’s Office of Cultural and Historical Programs.
Baker County listings at National Register of Historic Places.
Ballard, Ted (2001). U.S. Army Online Bookshelf: Battle of Ball’s Bluff Guide. Center for Military History.
Ballard, Ted, First Battle of Bull Run: Staff Ride Guide, U.S. Army Center for Military History. Battle of Athens State Historic Site General Information.
Battle of Carthage State Historic Site.
Battle of First Bull Run Staff ride guide, Center of Military History, United States Army.
Battle of Mount Zion Church, Missouri. Bobby D. Bedsworth. Mid–Missouri Civil War Round Table.
Battle of Philippi Bridge.
Battle of Selma Officiële website.
Battle Summary: Palmeto Ranch, TX,.
Battle Summary: Spanish Fort, AL.
Battles and leaders, v.1, p. 670.
Bearss, Edwin C., The Battle of Wilson’s Creek, Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield Foundation, 1985.
Beatie, p. 285.
Beatie, Russel H., Army of the Potomac: Birth of Command, November 1860 – September 1861, Da Capo.
Beschrijving van de slag bij Olustee.
Beschrijving van de slag bij Santa Rosa aan de hand van originele tijdschriften.
Beschrijving van de slag. Is gekoppeld aan National Park Service battle description.
Books, 1983, ISBN 0–8094–4704–5, ISBN 0–8094–4716–9.
Brown, J. Willard, The Signal Corps, U.S.A. in the War of the Rebellion, U.S. Veteran Signal Corps.
Brown, p. 43, 45.
Browning, From Cape Charles to Cape Fear, p. 24, 25, 28, 29.
Browning, Robert M. Jr., From Cape Charles to Cape Fear: the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron during the Civil War. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama, 1993. ISBN 0817350195.
Burgess, John Williams, The Civil War and the Constitution, 1859–1865, C. Scribner’s Sons, 1910.
Burgess, p. 173.
Burnside, Battles and leaders, p. 661, 662, 663, 664, 666 667, 668.
Campbell, R. Thomas, Storm over Carolina: the Confederate Navy’s struggle for eastern North Carolina. Nashville, TN: Cumberland House, 2005. ISBN 1581824866.
Campbell, Storm over Carolina, p. 52, 64, 66, 67, 71, 75, 76, 77.
Carnes, Eva Margaret, The Tygarts Valley Line, June–July 1861, ”Published by the First Land Battle of the Civil War Centennial Commemoration, Inc. Philippi, West Virginia“, 1961. (Reprinted 1988, 2003; McClain Printing Company, Parsons, West Virginia) ISBN 0–87012–703–9.
Catton, Bruce, ”Terrible swift sword“, Doubleday & Co.,1963.
Catton, Bruce, Terrible Swift Sword: The Centennial History of the Civil War, Volume 2, Doubleday, 1963, ISBN 0–385–02614–5.
Chamberlain, Joshua L., The Passing of Armies: An Account of the Final Campaign of the Army of the Potomac, Bantam reprint, 1992, ISBN 0–553–29992–1.
Chesnut, Mary, Diary of Mary Chesnut, D. Appleton and Company, 1905.
Civil War in Missouri Facts.
Civil War Landscapes Association.
Civil War website over Eerste Slag bij Bull Run, geänimeerde geschiedenis van de Eerste Slag bij Bull Run.
Cole Camp Community, Here We Speak Low German, 1989, p. 181, 183, 184, 185, 186, 190, 290.
Commonwealth of Kentucky webpage for Camp Wildcat.
Cooling, Benjamin Franklin, The Campaign for Fort Donelson, U.S. National Park Service and Eastern National, 1999, ISBN 1–888213–50–7. Cooling, p. 4, 5, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16.
Cozzens & Girardi, p. 75.
Cunningham, O. Edward, Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862 (edited by Gary Joiner and Timothy Smith), Savas Beatie, 2007, ISBN 978–1–932714–27–2.
Cunningham, p. 93, 98, 120, 128, 133, 137, 140, 143, 200, 241, 275, 282, 298, 323, 332, 338, 339, 275, 317, 332, 339, 340, 421.
CWSAC Battle Summaries Fort Sumter. www.cr.nps.gov National Park Service Civil War Sites Advisory Commission.
Dagboek van een Noordelijke cavalerist die de slag bij Dry Wood Creek meemaakte.
Daniel, Larry J. & Bock, Lynn N., Island No. 10: Struggle for the Mississippi Valley, University of Alabama Press, 1996, p. 159.
Daniel, Larry J., Shiloh: The Battle that Changed the Civil War, Simon and Schuster, 1997, ISBN 0–684–83857–5.
Daniel, p. 56, 64, 83, 87, 92, 119, 121, 127, 139, 141, 143, 145, 207, 235, 252, 256, 263 265, 275, 278, 289.
David Potter, The Impending Crisis, p. 572, 573.
Davis, p. 110, 142, 149.
Davis, William C., and the Editors of Time–Life Books, First Blood: Fort Sumter to Bull Run, Time–Life.
Davis, William C., Battle at Bull Run, Louisiana State Press, 1977, ISBN 0–8071–0867–7.
De slag om de Salkehatchie.
de Terry’s Texas Rangers website.
Debo, Angie. ”The Site of the Battle of Round Mountain, 1861,“ Chronicles of Oklahoma, Vol. XXVII, No. 2 (Summer, 1949), p. 187, 206. DeMoss, Robert W. State of thieves: Detailing the truth of the first battles of the Civil War in Indian Territory. [Cleveland, Okla.] : R.W. DeMoss, 2004.
Detzer, David, Allegiance: Fort Sumter, Charleston, and the Beginning of the Civil War, Harcourt, 2001, ISBN 0–15–100641–5.
Detzer, David, Dissonance: The Turbulent Days Between Fort Sumter And Bull Run, Harcourt, Inc., 2006, ISBN 978–0–15–101158–2.
Detzer, David, Donnybrook: The Battle of Bull Run, 1861, Harcourt Inc., 2004, ISBN 0–15–100889–2.
Douglas S. Freeman, R. E. Lee, A Biography (4 volumes), Scribners, 1934.
Eicher, David J, The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War, Simon & Schuster, 2001, ISBN 0–684–84944–5.
Eicher, John H., & Eicher, David J., Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN 0–8047–3641–3.
Eicher, p. 87, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 100, 111, 142, 143, 144, 145, 148, 161, 162, 163, 171, 172, 223, 224, 226, 227, 230.
Esposito, map 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 34, 36.
Esposito, Vincent J., West Point Atlas of American Wars(en) , Frederick A. Praeger, 1959. Reprinted by Henry Holt & Co., 1995, ISBN 0–8050–3391–2.
Esposito, Vincent J., West Point Atlas of American Wars, Frederick A. Praeger, 1959.
Evans, Thomas J and James M. Moyer. Mosby’s Confederacy:A Guide to the Roads and Sites of Colonel John Singleton Mosby. White Mane Publishing Company, Inc. Shippensburg, Pa. 1991. p. 46.
Farwell, Byron, Ball’s Bluff: A Small Battle and Its Long Shadow. EPM Publications, McLean, Virginia, 1990.
Feis, William B., ”Battle of Belmont“, Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History, Heidler, David S., and Heidler, Jeanne T., eds., W. W. Norton & Company, 2000, ISBN 0–393–04758–X.
First Battle of Manassas: An End to Innocence, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP).
FirstBullRun.com.
Foto’s van de slag bij Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield by Civil War Journeys.
Freeman, Douglas S., Lee’s Lieutenants: A Study in Command (3 volumes), Scribners, 1946, ISBN 0–684–85979–3.
Freeman, Douglas Southall. R. E. Lee: A Biography; New York and London: Charles Scribner’s Sons (1934), v.1, p. 554, 575. Freeman, v. 1, p. 76, 79, 82, 773.
Gettysburg, oorlogsfilm (1993) over Gettysburg van Ronald F. Maxwell.
Getuigenis van de Noordelijke kapitein Thomas Chatfield.
Goldfield, David, et al, The American Journey: A history of the United States, Second Edition, Prentice Hall, 1999, ISBN 0–13–088243–7. Gott, Kendall D., Where the South Lost the War: An Analysis of the Fort Henry–Fort Donelson Campaign, February 1862, Stackpole books, 2003, ISBN 0–8117–0049–6.
Gott, p. 16, 17, 41, 43, 45, 46, 54, 61, 62, 68, 69, 73, 75, 76, 78, 82, 88, 89, 92, 97, 105, 107.
Grant, Ulysses S., Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant, Charles L. Webster en Company, 1885–86, ISBN 0–914427–67–9.
Greinke, Caleb, De slag bij Wilson’s Creek, Missouri, 10 Augustus 10 1861.
Grimsley, Mark, and Woodworth, Steven E., Shiloh: A Battlefield Guide, University of Nebraska Press, 2006, ISBN 0–8032–7100–X.
Hankinson, Alan, First Bull Run 1861: The South’s First Victory, Osprey Campaign Series 10, Osprey Publishing, 1991, ISBN 1–85532–133–5.
Hanson, Victor Davis, Ripples of Battle: How Wars of the Past Still Determine How We Fight, How We Live, and How We Think, Doubleday, 2003, ISBN 0–385–50400–4.
Harper’s Weekly van 2 november 1861, 1861 Reportage over de Slag bij Bull Run, van 22 maart 1862.
Hattaway, Herman, and Jones, Archer, How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War, University of Illinois Press, 1983, ISBN 0–252–00918–5.
Hendrickson, Robert, Sumter: The First Day of the Civil War, Promontory Press, 1996, ISBN 0–88394–095–7.
History of Boone County, Missouri. p. 415.
History of Clay and Platte County, Missouri – National Historical Company – 1885, p. 208, 219.
Holien, Kim Bernard, Battle at Ball’s Bluff, third printing, Publisher’s Press, Orange, Virginia [1985], 1995.
Illustraties van de slag bij Boonville in Harper’s Weekly.
Jacob Ammen Diary.
James K. Hosmer’s first–hand account of a Union regiment at Port Hudson.
James M. McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (Oxford History of the United States), Oxford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0–19–503863–0.
John D. Winters, The Civil War in Louisiana (1963).
Johnson, Robert Underwood, and Buel, Clarence C., Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, Century Co., 1884–1888.
Ken Burn’s The Civil War, documentaire van Ken Burns.
Kennedy, Frances H., ed., The Civil War Battlefield Guide, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998, ISBN 0–395–74012–6.
Kennedy, p. 11, 30, 32, 56, 183, 413.
Klein, Maury, Days of Defiance: Sumter, Secession and the Coming of the Civil War, Alfred A. Knopf, 1997, ISBN 0–679–44747–4.
Korn, Jerry, and the Editors of Time–Life Books, Pursuit to Appomattox: The Last Battles, Time–Life Books, 1987, ISBN 0–8094–4788–6.
Korn, Jerry, Pursuit to Appomattox: the Last Battles, Time Life Books, 1987.
Lee, Guy Carlton, and Francis Newtun Thorpe, editors. The History of North America. Philadelphia: George Barrie and Sons, 1905.
Lincoln, First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1861.
Livermore, p. 77.
Livermore, Thomas L., Numbers and Losses in the Civil War in America 1861–65, reprinted with errata, Morningside House, 1986, ISBN 0–527–57600–X.
Long, E.B., with Barbara Long, The Civil War Day by Day; An Almanac 1861–1865, Da Capo Press, Inc., 1971.
Louisiana State Historic Site.
Manassas National Battlefield Park website.
Marinegeschiedenis van de Burgeroorlog in maart 1862.
Marvel, William, A Place Called Appomattox, University of North Carolina Press, 1999.
Marvel, William, Lee’s Last Retreat: The Flight to Appomattox, The University of North Carolina Press, 2002. ISBN 0–8078–2745–2.
Maury, Matthew F., The physical geography of the sea. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1855.
McDonough, James L., ”Battle of Shiloh“, Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History, Heidler, David S., and Heidler, Jeanne T., eds., W. W. Norton & Company, 2000, ISBN 0–393–04758–X.
McDonough, p. 342, 344, 396, 397, 1775.
McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, p. 264, 266, 274, 408, 409.
McPherson, James M., Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (Oxford History of the United States), Oxford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0–19–503863–0.
Merrill, The Rebel shore, p. 86, 87.
Monhegan, Jay. Civil War on the Western Border: 1854–1865. Boston: Little, Brown, 1956.
Moore, John C., Confederate Military History: Missouri in the Civil War.
Morgan, ”A Little Short of Boats,“ Ironclad Publ.Co., 2004, pp. 73, 76.
Morgan, James A., III, A Little Short of Boats: The Fights at Ball’s Bluff and Edwards Ferry, October 21–22, 1861; a history and tour guide. Ironclad Publishing, Fort Mitchell, Kentucky, 2004.
National Park Service battle description. Hier vind U alle documentatie en beschrijvingen van alle veldslagen.
National Register of Historic Places Inventory–Nomination: Ball’s Bluff Battlefield and National Cemetery and Accompanying 1 aerial photograph, Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority website.
Natural Bridge Battlefield Historic State Park – Florida State Parks.
Natural Bridge Historical Society.
Nevin, David, and the Editors of Time–Life Books, The Road to Shiloh: Early Battles in the West, Time–Life.
Nevin, p. 46, 48, 54, 56, 61, 63, 101, 105, 110, 113, 121, 136, 138, 147.
O’Brien, William M. A time of decision: the Indian Territory in the first year of the Civil War, August, 1861 through early 1862.
Jenks, OK : The Author, 1997.
Official records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion. Series I: 27 volumes. Series II: 3 volumes.
Washington: Government Printing Office, 1894–1922.
Officieel verslag en een krantenartikel over de Zuidelijke overwinning bij Gainesville.
Olustee Battle Festival.
ORA I, v. 4, p. 578, 579, 581, 584, 589, 592, 594, 682, 718.
ORA I, v. 9, p. 115, 126, 129, 134, 138, 145, 176, 187, 188191, 193, 358, 361, 362.
ORA III, v. 1, p. 961.
Origineel Document: Zuidelijke overgave bij Appomattox Virginia April 10, 1865.
ORN I, v. 12, pp. 198, 201.
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Parker, William Harwar, Recollections of a naval officer, 1841–1865. New York: *Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1883; reprint ed., Annapolis: United States Naval Institute, 1985. ISBN 0870215337.
Parrish, T. Michael, Richard Taylor, Soldier Prince of Dixie, University of North Carolina Press, 1992.
Paths of the Civil War (bevat de samenstelling van de verschillende eenheden).
Perry’s Saints in de slag bij Olustee.
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Proclamatie bij Mount Zion Church, order 435–2003. Geschiedenis van Boone County, Missouri Missouri Western Historical Company: St. Louis (1882). p.415–417.U.S. War Dept., The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume VIII, Chapter XVIII, p. 49, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.
Professor Thaddeus Lowe’s Officieel verslag (Deel1).
Quigley, Mike. August Willich in the Civil War.
Rafuse, Ethan S., ”First Battle of Bull Run“, Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Robertson, James I, Jr., Stonewall Jackson: The Man, The Soldier, The Legend, MacMillan Publishing, 1997, ISBN 0–02–864685–1.
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Robert Underwood Johnson, and Buel, Clarence C. (eds.), Veldslagen en leiders uit de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog, Century Co., 1884–1888.
Robertson, p. 264.
Robson, John S., How a One–Legged Rebel Lives: Reminiscences of the Civil War: The Story of the Campaigns of Stonewall Jackson, as Told by a High Private in the ”Foot Cavalry“ p. 20, 21.
Rorvig, Paul; The Significant Skirmish: The Battle of Boonville, June 17, 1861., Missouri Historical Review, Jan. 1992.
Salmon, John S. The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide.Stackpole Books; Mechanicsburg, P. 2001.
Salmon, John S., The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide, Stackpole Books, 2001, ISBN 0–8117–2868–4.
Salmon, p. 19.
Santa Rosa Island – Een geschiedenis.
Shelby Foote, The Civil War, A Narrative: Fort Sumter to Perryville, Random House, 1958, ISBN 0–394–49517–9.
Simon, John Y. (ed.), Papers of Ulysses S. Grant: January 8 – March 31, 1862, Vol. 4, Southern Illinois University Press, 1972, ISBN 0–8093–0507–0.
Simon, p. 104.
Simson, Jay W., Naval Strategies of the Civil War: Confederate Innovations and Federal Opportunism. Nashville: Cumberland House Publishing, 2001.
Slagveld van Bentonville. Smith, Jean Edward, Grant, Simon and Shuster, 2001, ISBN 0–684–84927–5.
Smith, p. 178, 185, 187, 196, 201, 204.
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Sword, p. 369, 378, 439.
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The Battle of Mount Zion Church. December 28, 1861 in Mount Zion Church, Missouri.
The Civil War, deel twee, van Shelby Foote.
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The Making of Iowa, The Battle of Athens.
The South Carolina Historical Society–pagina over de slag.
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Two Wars, een autobiografie General Samuel G. French.
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Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield.
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Informatie bronnen over de generaals / Information sources on the generals.

A biography of Edward "Allegheny" Johnson.
Ackerman, Robert K., Wade Hampton III, University of South Carolina Press, 2007. ISBN 978–1570036675.
Admiral Farragut Academy website.
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Alexander, Bevin, Lost Victories: The Military Genius of Stonewall Jackson, Hippocrene Books, 2004, ISBN 0–7818–1036–1.
Alexander, Edward P., and Gallagher, Gary W. (editor), Fighting for the Confederacy: The Personal Recollections of General Edward Porter Alexander, University of North Carolina Press, 1989, ISBN 0–8078–4722–4.
Ambrose, Stephen E. (1996 [1975]). Crazy Horse and Custer: The Parallel Lives of Two American Warriors. New York.
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Ambrose, Stephen, Halleck: Lincoln’s Chief of Staff, Louisiana State University Press, 1999, ISBN 0–8071–2071–5.
Apperson, John Samual, Repairing the ’March of Mars’ : the Civil War diaries of John Samuel Apperson, hospital steward in the Stonewall Brigade, 1861–1865, Mercer University Press, 2001, ISBN 086554–779–3.
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Armistead genealogy.
Atkinson, Rick, Where Valor Rests: Arlington National Cemetery, National Geographic Society, 2007, ISBN 978–1–4262–0089–2.
Bailey, Ronald H., and the Editors of Time–Life Books, Battles for Atlanta: Sherman Moves East, Time–Life Books, 1985, ISBN 0–8094–4773–8.
Bailey, Ronald H., and the Editors of Time–Life Books, Forward to Richmond: McClellan’s Peninsular Campaign, Time–Life Books, 1983, ISBN 0–8094–4720–7.
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Bigler, Philip, In Honored Glory: Arlington National Cemetery, The Final Post, 2nd edition, Vandermere Press, 1994, ISBN 0–918339–68–5. Blassingame, John W. (July 1977), Slave Testimony: Two Centuries of Letters, Speeches, Interviews, and Autobiographies, Louisiana State University Press, ISBN 0807102733.
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Brockett, L.P., Our Great Captains: Grant, Sherman, Thomas, Sheridan, and Farragut, C.B. Richardson, 1866.
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Catton, Bruce, Grant Takes Command, Little, Brown and Company, 1968, Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 69–12632.
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Catton. Bruce (1971). The Civil War. American Heritage Press, New York. Library of Congress Number: 77–119671.
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Cimprich, John, and Mainfort, Robert C., Jr., eds. "Fort Pillow Revisited: New Evidence About An Old Controversy", Civil War History 4 (Winter, 1982).
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Civil War Home biography of Pemberton.
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Compilation of Works of Art and Other Objects in the United States Capitol, Prepared by the Architect of the Capitol under the Joint Committee on the Library, United States Government Printing House, Washington, 1965.
Connell, Evan S. (1984). Son Of The Morning Star. San Francisco, California: North Point Press. ISBN 0–86547–160–6.
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Conrad, Glenn R., "Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard", A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography, Vol. I, Louisiana Historical Association, 1988, ISBN 978–0940984370.
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Cunningham, Frank. General Stand Watie’s Confederate Indians. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman,OK, 1998.
Cunningham, O. Edward, Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862 (edited by Gary Joiner and Timothy Smith), Savas Beatie, 2007, ISBN 978–1–932714–27–2.
Cunningham, Sumner A., Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization), Confederated Southern Memorial Association (U.S.), United Confederate Veterans, United Daughters of the Confederacy, Confederate Veteran, S.A. Cunningham, 1922.
Daniel, Larry J., Shiloh: The Battle That Changed the Civil War, Simon & Schuster, 1997, ISBN 0–684–80375–5.
Darrow, Pierce; Winfield Scott (1821). Scott’s Militia Tactics; Comprising the Duty of Infantry, Light–Infantry and Riflemen, 2nd ed.. Hartford: Oliver D. Cooke.
Davis, Burke, Jeb Stuart: The Last Cavalier, Random House, 1957, ISBN 0–517–18597–0.
Davis, p. 682. Reuters.
Davis, William C., and the Editors of Time–Life Books, Death in the Trenches: Grant at Petersburg, Time–Life Books, 1986, ISBN 0–8094–4776–2.
Davis, William C., Battle at Bull Run: A History of the First Major Campaign of the Civil War, Louisiana State University Press, 1977, ISBN 0–8071–0867–7.
Davis, William C., Buffalo Bill Historical Center, The American frontier: pioneers, settlers, & cowboys, 1800–1899, University of Oklahoma Press, 1999, ISBN 0–8061–3129–2.
Davis, William C., Pohanka, Brian C.; Troiani, Don (1997), Civil War Journal, The Leaders, Rutledge Hill Press, ISBN 0–517–22193–4. Deserino, Frank E., "John Brown Gordon", Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History, Heidler, David S., and Heidler, Jeanne T., eds., W. W. Norton & Company, 2000, ISBN 0–393–04758–X.
Desjardin, Thomas A. (1995). Stand Firm Ye Boys from Maine: The 20th Maine and the Gettysburg Campaign. Thomas Publications. ISBN 1–57747–034–6.
Detzer, David, Allegiance: Fort Sumter, Charleston, and the Beginning of the Civil War, Harcourt, 2001, ISBN 0–15–100641–5.
Detzer, David, Donnybrook: The Battle of Bull Run, 1861, Harcourt, 2004, ISBN 978–0156–03143–1.
Dhalle, Kathy, A Biography of Robert Gould Shaw.
Dickson, Charles Ellis, "James Longstreet", Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History, Heidler, David S., and Heidler, Jeanne T., eds., W. W. Norton & Company, 2000, ISBN 0–393–04758–X.
Du Bose, John Witherspoon, General Joseph Wheeler and the Army of the Tennessee, Neale Publishing Company, 1912.
Dupuy, Trevor N., Johnson, Curt, and Bongard, David L., Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography, Castle Books, 1992, 1st Ed., ISBN 0–7858–0437–4.
Dupuy, Trevor N., Johnson, Curt, and Bongard, David L., Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography, Castle Books, 1992, 1st Ed., ISBN 0–7858–0437–4.
Early, Jubal A., and Gallagher, Gary W., A Memoir of the Last Year of the War for Independence in the Confederate States of America, University of South Carolina Press, 2001, ISBN 1–57003–450–8.
Eckenrode, H. J., and Col. Bryan Conrad, George B. McClellan: The Man Who Saved the Union, University of North Carolina Press, 1941, ISBN 978–0–548–14788–7.
Eckert, Ralph Lowell, John Brown Gordon: Soldier, Southerner, American, Louisiana State University Press, 1993, ISBN 978–0807118887. Edward Johnson (general) at Find a Grave Retrieved on 2008–10–10.
Eicher, David J., The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War, Simon & Schuster, 2001, ISBN 0–684–84944–5.
Eicher, John H. and David J. Eicher. (2001). Civil War High Commands. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0–8047–3641–3.
Eicher, John H., and Eicher, David J., Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN 0–8047–3641–3.
Eicher, John H.; Eicher, David J. (2001). Civil War High Commands. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804736411. OCLC 45917117.
Eisenhower, John S.D., Agent of Destiny: The Life and Times of General Winfield Scott, University of Oklahoma Press, 1999, ISBN 0–8061–3128–4.
Eishen, Thomas (2004). Courage on Little Round Top. Skyward Publishing. ISBN 1–881554–38–4.
Elliott, Charles Winslow, Winfield Scott: The Soldier and the Man, 1937.
Engle, Stephen Douglas Engle, Don Carlos Buell: Most Promising of All, University of North Carolina Press, 1999, ISBN 0–8078–2512–3.
Esposito, Vincent J., West Point Atlas of American Wars, Frederick A. Praeger, 1959.
Evans, Clement A., Ed., Confederate Military History, A Library Of Confederate States History, Written By Distinguished Men Of The South, 1899 biography of Cheatham.
Evans, Clement A., ed., Confederate Military History: A Library of Confederate States History, Atlanta: Confederate Publishing Company, 1899.
Fellman, Michael (2000), The Making of Robert E. Lee, Random House, ISBN 0–679–45650–3.
Fifty–fourth Massachusetts Infantry history.
Foote, Shelby, The Civil War, A Narrative: Fredericksburg to Meridian, Random House, 1958, ISBN 0–394–49517–9.
Foote, Shelby, The Civil War: A Narrative – II: Fredericksburg to Meridian, Random House, 1963, ISBN 0–394–74621–X.
Foote, Shelby, The Civil War: A Narrative – III: Red River to Appomattox, Random House, 1974, ISBN 0–394–74622–8
Foote, Shelby, The Civil War: A Narrative, Vol. 3: Red River to Appomattox, Random House, 1974, ISBN 0–394–74913–8.
Foote, Shelby, The Civil War: A Narrative: Vol. I Fort Sumter to Perryville, Vintage Books, 1986, ISBN 0–394–74623–6.
Forney, John Wien (1880). The Life and Military Career of Winfield Scott Hancock. New York: United States Book Company.
Foundation for American Education; The Southern Partisan, Southern Partisan Corp., 1995.
Frank E. Vandiver, ed., The Civil War Diary of General Josiah Gorgas (University of Alabama, 1947).
Frank E. Vandiver, Ploughshares into Swords: Josiah Gorgas and Confederate Ordnance (Austin, Texas, 1952).
Franks, Kenny A. Stand Watie and the Agony of the Cherokee Nation. Memphis State University Press, Memphis,TN, 1979.
Fredriksen, John C., "Henry Wager Halleck", Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History, Heidler, David S., and Heidler, Jeanne T., eds., W. W. Norton & Company, 2000, ISBN 0–393–04758–X.
Fredriksen, John C., America’s Military Adversaries: From Colonial Times to the Present, ABC–CLIO, 2001, ISBN 1–5760–7603–2.
Freeman, Douglas S. (1934), R. E. Lee, A Biography, Charles Scribner’s Sons, http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/People/Robert_E_Lee/FREREL/home.html, retrieved 2008–05–20.
Freeman, Douglas S., Lee’s Lieutenants: A Study in Command (3 volumes), Scribners, 1946, ISBN 0–684–85979–3.
Freeman, Douglas S., R. E. Lee, A Biography (4 volumes), Scribners, 1934.
Fuller, Maj. Gen. J. F. C., Grant and Lee, A Study in Personality and Generalship, Indiana University Press, 1957, ISBN 0–253–13400–5.
Gallagher, Gary W. and Alan T. Nolan (ed.), The Myth of the Lost Cause and Civil War History, Indiana University Press, 2000, ISBN 0–253–33822–0.
Gallagher, Gary W., Ed., Struggle for the Shenandoah: Essays on the 1864 Valley Campaign, Kent State University Press, 1991, ISBN 0–87338–429–6.
Gallagher, Gary W., ed., Three Days at Gettysburg: Essays on Confederate and Union Leadership, The Kent State University Press, 1999, ISBN 0–87338–629–9.
Gallagher, Gary W., Jubal A. Early, the Lost Cause, and Civil War History: A Persistent Legacy (Frank L. Klement Lectures, No. 4), Marquette University Press, 1995, ISBN 0–87462–328–6.
Gallagher, Gary, Lee and His Generals in War and Memory, Louisiana State University Press, 1998, ISBN 0–8071–2958–5.
Garland, Hamlin, Ulysses S. Grant: His Life and Character, Macmillan Company, 1898.
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Giliomee, Hermann, The Afrikaners: Biography of a People, University Press of Virginia, 2003, ISBN 0–8139–2237–2.
Goodrich, Thomas. Scalp Dance: Indian Warfare on the High Plains, 1865–1879. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1997.
Goodwin, Doris Kearns, Team of Rivals, Simon & Schuster, 2005, ISBN 978–0–684–82490–1.
Goolrick, William K., and the Editors of Time–Life Books, Rebels Resurgent: Fredericksburg to Chancellorsville, Time–Life Books, 1985, ISBN 0–8094–4748–7.
Gordon, John B., Reminiscences of the Civil War, 1903.
Gordon, John B., Reminiscences of the Civil War, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1904.
Gott, Kendall D., Where the South Lost the War: An Analysis of the Fort Henry–Fort Donelson Campaign, February 1862, Stackpole books, 2003, ISBN 0–8117–0049–6.
Grant, Ulysses S., Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant, Charles L. Webster & Company, 1885–86, ISBN 0–914427–67–9.
Gray, John S. (1993). Custer’s Last Campaign: Mitch Boyer and the Little Bighorn Remembered. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0–8032–7040–2.
Grimsley, Mark, And Keep Moving On: The Virginia Campaign, May–June 1864, University of Nebraska Press, 2002, ISBN 0–8032–2162–2.
Grimsley, Mark, The Hard Hand of War: Union Military Policy toward Southern Civilians, 1861–1865, Cambridge University Press, 1997, ISBN 0–521–59941–5.
Grinnell, George Bird (1915). The Fighting Cheyennes. The University of Oklahoma Press reprint 1956. p. 296–307. ISBN 0–7394–0373–7.
Gronert, Theodore G., Sugar Creek Saga: A History and Development of Montgomery County, Wabash College, 1958.
Hallock, Judith Lee, Braxton Bragg and Confederate Defeat, Volume 2, University of Alabama Press, 1991, ISBN 0–8173–0543–2.
Hanson, Victor D., The Soul of Battle, Anchor Books, 1999, ISBN 0–385–72059–9.
Hanson, Victor Davis, Ripples of Battle: How Wars of the Past Still Determine How We Fight, How We Live, and How We Think, Doubleday, 2003, ISBN 0–385–50400–4.
Hard, Abner N., History of the Eighth Cavalry Regiment, Illinois Volunteers, Aurora, Illinois: privately published, 1868.
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Los Angeles County Public Library – Who was William Starke Rosecrans and how was he involved in Gardena’s founding?
Lossing, Benson John, Harpers’ popular cyclopaedia of United States history from the aboriginal period to 1876: containing brief sketches of important events and conspicuous actors, Harper, 1881.
Lott, John, "Could Longstreet’s Delay Have Been Avoided?", The Civil War Courier, February 2008.
Loyall Farragut, pp. 416–17.
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McDonough, James Lee, Chattanooga–A Death Grip on the Confederacy, University of Tennessee Press, 1984, ISBN 0–87049–425–2.
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Meade biography at civilwarhome.com.
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Meade family genealogy at rootsweb.com.
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National Tribune, March 1979.
Neely, Jack. Knoxville’s Secret History, page 17. Scruffy City Publishing, 1995.
Nesbitt, Mark (1996). Through Blood & Fire: Selected Civil War Papers of Major General Joshua Chamberlain. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. ISBN 0–8117–1750–X.
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New Georgia Encyclopedia biography of Helen Dortch Longstreet.
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Noe, Kenneth W., Perryville: This Grand Havoc of Battle, University Press of Kentucky, 2001, ISBN 978–0–8131–2209–0.
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Official Ulysses Simpson Grant biography from the US Army Center for Military History.
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Owen and Owen, Generals at Rest, p. 176.
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Petruzzi, J. David, "The Fleeting Fame of Alfred Pleasonton," America’s Civil War Magazine, March 2005.
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Pickett Society biography.
Powell, Dave, "Battle of Chickamauga", Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History, Heidler, David S., and Heidler, Jeanne T., eds., W. W. Norton & Company, 2000, ISBN 0–393–04758–X.
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Pullen, John J. (1999). Joshua Chamberlain: A Hero’s Life and Legacy. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. ISBN 978–0811708869.
Punke, Michael, "Last Stand: George Bird Grinnell, the Battle to Save the Buffalo, and the Birth of the New West", Smithsonian Books, 2007, ISBN 978 0 06 089782 6.
Rafuse, Ethan S., McClellan’s War: The Failure of Moderation in the Struggle for the Union, Indiana University Press, 2005, ISBN 0–253–34532–4.
Ramage, James A., Rebel Raider: The Life of General John H. Morgan, Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1995. ISBN 0–8131–0839–X. Rand, Clayton, Sons of the South, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1961.
Randolph, Lewis Hamersly, Biographical Sketches of Distinguished Officers of the Army and Navy, Henry E. Huntington Library, New York, 1905.
Reed, Rowena, Combined Operations in the Civil War, Naval Institute Press, 1978, ISBN 0–87021–1226.
Reynolds, John Hugh, Makers of Arkansas History, Silver, Burdett and Company, 1905. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.
Rhea, Gordon C., Cold Harbor: Grant and Lee, May 26–June 3, 1864, Louisiana State University Press, 2002, ISBN 0–8071–2803–1.
Rhea, Gordon C., The Battle of the Wilderness May 5–6, 1864, Louisiana State University Press, 1994, ISBN 0–8071–1873–7.
Rhea, Gordon C., The Battles for Spotsylvania Court House and the Road to Yellow Tavern May 7–12, 1864, Louisiana State University Press, 1997, ISBN 0–8071–2136–3.
Rhea, Gordon C., To the North Anna River: Grant and Lee, May 13–25, 1864, Louisiana State University Press, 2000, ISBN 0–8071–2535–0. Robbins, James S., Last in Their Class: Custer, Pickett and the Goats of West Point, Encounter Books, 2006, ISBN 1–59403–141–X.
Robertson, James I., Jr., General A.P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior, Vintage Publishing, 1992, ISBN 0–679–73888–6.
Robertson, James I., Jr., Stonewall Jackson: The Man, The Soldier, The Legend, MacMillan Publishing, 1997, ISBN 0–02–864685–1.
Robins, Glenn, "Leonidas Polk", Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History, Heidler, David S., and Heidler, Jeanne T., eds., W. W. Norton & Company, 2000, ISBN 0–393–04758–X.
Rodenbough, Theophilus, From Everglade to Canon with the Second Dragoons – An Authentic Account of Service in Florida, Mexico, Virginia, and the Indian Country, D. Von Nostrand, 1875.
Rowland, Thomas J., "George Brinton McClellan", Leaders of the American Civil War: A Biographical and Historiographical Dictionary, Ritter, Charles F., and Wakelyn, Jon L., eds., Greenwood Press, 1998, ISBN 0–313–29560–3.
Rowland, Thomas J., George B. McClellan and Civil War History: In the Shadow of Grant and Sherman, Kent State University Press, 1998, ISBN 978–0–87338–989–1.
Royster, Charles, The Destructive War: William Tecumseh Sherman, Stonewall Jackson, and the Americans, Alfred A. Knopf, 1991, ISBN 0–679–73878–9.
Salmon, John S., The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide, Stackpole Books, 2001, ISBN 0–8117–2868–4.
Sandford, George B., Fighting Rebels and Redskins: Experiences in Army Life of Colonel George B. Sanford, 1861–1892, University of Oklahoma Press, 1969, ISBN 0–806–10853–3.
Sauers, Richard A., "Ambrose Everett Burnside", Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History, Heidler, David S., and Heidler, Jeanne T., eds., W. W. Norton & Company, 2000, ISBN 0–393–04758–X.
Sauers, Richard A., "George Gordon Meade", Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History, Heidler, David S., and Heidler, Jeanne T., eds., W. W. Norton & Company, 2000, ISBN 0–393–04758–X.
Sawyer, Gordon, James Longstreet: Before Manassas & After Appomattox, Sawyer House Publishing, 2005, ISBN 0–9769331–0–1.
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Scott, Winfield (1835). Infantry Tactics; Rules for the Exercise and Manoeuvres of the United States Infantry Vol I, Vol II, Vol III. New York: George Dearborn.
Sears, Stephen W., Chancellorsville, Houghton Mifflin, 1996, ISBN 0–395–87744–X.
Sears, Stephen W., Controversies & Commanders: Dispatches from the Army of the Potomac, Houghton Mifflin Co., 1999, ISBN 0–395–86760–6.
Sears, Stephen W., Controversies and Commanders: Dispatches from the Army of the Potomac, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999, ISBN 0–395–86760–6.
Sears, Stephen W., George B. McClellan: The Young Napoleon, Da Capo Press, 1988, ISBN 0–306–80913–3.
Sears, Stephen W., Gettysburg, Houghton Mifflin, 2003, ISBN 0–395–86761–4.
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Sharlet, Jeff, "Through a Glass, Darkly: How the Christian right is reimagining U.S. history," Harpers, December 2006.
Sheehan–Dean, Aaron, Struggle for a Vast Future: The American Civil War, Osprey Publishing, 2007, ISBN 1–8460–3213–X.
Sheridan, Philip H., Personal Memoirs of P.H. Sheridan, Charles L. Webster & Co., 1888, ISBN 1–58218–185–3 (vol. 1).
Sherman, William T., Memoirs of General W.T. Sherman, 2nd ed., D. Appleton & Co., 1913 (1889). Reprinted by the Library of America, 1990, ISBN 978–0–94045065–3.
Sherman’s Civil War: Selected Correspondence of William T. Sherman,1860–1865, eds. Brooks D. Simpson and J.V. Berlin, University of North Carolina Press, 1999, ISBN 0–8078–2440–2.
Shippen, Edward (1883). Naval Battles, Ancient and Modern. J.C. McCurdy & co.. pp. 638.
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Smith, Gene, The Destruction of Fighting Joe Hooker, American Heritage magazine, October 1993.
Smith, Jean Edward, Grant, Simon and Schuster, 2001, ISBN 0–684–84927–5.
Starr, Stephen Z., The Union Cavalry in the Civil War, Volume II: The War in the East from Gettysburg to Appomattox 1863–1865, Louisiana State University Press, 1981, ISBN 978–0–8071–3292–0.
Swank, Walbrook Davis, Battle of Trevilian Station, Burd Street Press, 1994, ISBN 0–942597–68–0.
Sword, Wiley, Shiloh: Bloody April, Morningside Books, 1974, ISBN 0–89029–770–3.
Sword, Wiley, The Confederacy’s Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville, William Morrow & Co., 1974, ISBN 0–688–00271–4.
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Taylor, Richard, Destruction and Reconstruction, D. Appleton and Co., 1879.
The others were his foster brother David Dixon Porter, George Dewey, William Leahy, Ernest King, Chester Nimitz and William Halsey.
The Union Army; A History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States, 1861–65 – Records of the Regiments in the Union Army – Cyclopedia of Battles – Memoirs of Commanders and Soldiers, Volume 8, Federal Publishing Company (Madison, Wisconsin), 1908 (reprinted by Broadfoot Publishing, 1997).
Thomas, Emory M., Bold Dragoon: The Life of J.E.B. Stuart, University of Oklahoma Press, 1986, ISBN 0–8061–3193–4.
Townsend, Stephen A., The Yankee Invasion of Texas, Texas A&M University Press, 2006, ISBN 1–5854–4487–1.
Trudeau, Noah Andre, Gettysburg: A Testing of Courage, HarperCollins, 2002, ISBN 0–06–019363–8.
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U.S. War Department, The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, U.S.
Government Printing Office, 1880–1901. U.S. War Department, The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, U.S.
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Underwood, Robert, and Buel, Clarence C. (eds.), Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, Century Co., 1884–1888.
Underwood, Tom R. (ed.), Thoroughbred Racing & Breeding, Coward–McCann, Inc., 1945.
United States War Department, The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, USGPO 1880–1891.
Urwin, Gregory J. W., Custer Victorious, University of Nebraska Press, 1990, ISBN 978–0803295568.
US National Park Service biography of Pemberton.
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Vestal, Stanley. Warpath: The True Story of the Fighting Sioux Told in a Biography of Chief White Bull. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1934.
Victor, Orville James (1861). The Life and Military and Civic Services of Lieut.–Gen. Winfield Scott. New York: Beadle and Company.
Vouri, Mike, George Pickett and the "Pig War" Crisis, essay by San Juan Island National Historical Park interpreter at the Pickett Society web site.
W. Fletcher Johnson, Life of Wm. Tecumseh Sherman, Late General, U.S.A. (1891) Useful 19th century biography.
Wagner, Margaret E., Gallagher, Gary W., Finkelman, Paul, The Library of Congress Civil War desk reference, Simon & Schuster, 2002, ISBN 0–6848–6350–2.
Wakelyn, Jon L., "James Longstreet", Leaders of the American Civil War: A Biographical and Historiographical Dictionary, Ritter, Charles F., and Wakelyn, Jon L., eds., Greenwood Press, 1998, ISBN 0–313–29560–3.
Wallace, Lew, Ben–Hur, Oxford World’s Classics, 1998.
Wallace, Willard M. (1991). Soul of the Lion: A Biography of General Joshua L. Chamberlain. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania: Stan Clark Military Books. ISBN 1–879664–00–3.
Walsh, George, Whip the Rebellion, Forge Books, 2005, ISBN 0–7653–0526–7.
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