Apologia Tanguera
'Triste, sensual, dormilón,
mezela de riza y lamento,
vuela de los instrumentos
y se mete en el corazón,
alli enciende la passion
que en el alma esta dormida.'
A. P. Maroni
Apologie van de tango
'Droevig, sensueel en slaperig komt,
een mengeling van lach en klacht
van de instrumenten aangevlogen
gaat het hart binnen,
en ontsteekt de passie
die in de ziel te slapen ligt.'
Sensual
Sensuality refers to subtle sensations. Such
as, a tattooer who falls in love with a girl after just seeing her
foot. Junichiro Tanizaki’s story, "Shisei" (Sisei,
Si-Sei, The Tattooer, Tattoo, Irezumi) begins with the narrator
illustrating the ancient art of tattooing. He vividly describes that
Japanese men, who were performing in the Kabuki Theater, received
tattoos in order to satisfy their upper class audiences and enhance
their beauty. This story is about a young tattoo artist named Seikichi
who trained as an ukiyoye painter in his youth but dropped in social
status and became a renowned tattoo artist. For years, Seikichi perfected
his tattoo artistry on many clients. To him they were his body canvases
which came in all different shapes and sizes, but he yearned for something
more, he wanted the perfect canvas to paint his masterpiece on. Then
one day, while passing a restaurant, he caught a glimpse of a beautiful
woman’s foot and fell madly in love with her. A few days later,
the beautiful woman appeared at his door carrying a package from one
of Seikichi’s friends. He gazed at her beauty, she had the facial
features that he desired, and her body was the perfect canvas he wanted
to paint his greatest masterpiece on and then, the story starts. Jun'ichirô
Tanizaki wants his readers to understand Seikichi’s stream of
consciousness and piece together the inner workings of an artist’s
mind. By doing this, Tanizaki reveals to his readers how art affects
an artist and how the love of art can lead to a man’s destruction.
Junichiro Tanizaki's (1886–1965) writing
is compelling: despite a straight-forward, precise writing style,
his stories are extremely passionate, erotic, sensual, subversive,
spiritual, diabolic, fragile. Tanizaki often writes of women,
taking as his themes obsessive love, the destructive forces of sexuality,
and the dual nature of woman as goddess and demon. Tanizaki sought
to create works of beauty through style and mood, inspired in part
by the Japanese past and also by certain Western writers such as Edgar
Allan Poe, Charles Baudelaire, and Oscar Wilde. Elected to the Japanese
Academy of Art in 1923 and decorated with the Order of Culture in
1949, Tanizaki occupied a position of eminence in the world of letters
for many years. Much more of this "sensuality"
can be found in Japanese literature: Yukio Mishima, Yasunari Kawabata
, Baku Akae.
sensual
:
| 1
|
of
or relating to any of the senses or sense organs; bodily
|
| 2
|
strongly
or unduly inclined to gratification of the senses
|
| 3
|
tending
to arouse the bodily appetites, esp. the sexual appetite
|
| 4
|
of
or relating to sensualism |
[ETYMOLOGY:
15th Century: from Late Latin sensualis, from Latin sensus
sense. Compare French sensuel, Italian sensuale]
sensually
sensualness sensitive sensitize
sensor sensory sensory deprivation sensualism
sensuality sensuous sent sentence
senso
(n) (m) (istinto, coscienza) sense;
i 5 sensi, the 5 senses;
perdere/riprendere i sensi, to lose/regain consciousness;
~ d'orientamento, sense of direction;
avere ~ pratico, to be practical;
~ del dovere/dell'umorismo, sense of duty/humour;
avere un sesto ~, to have a sixth sense;
(della sensualità) i piaceri dei sensi, sensual pleasures,
the pleasures of the senses;
(sensazione) feeling, sense, sensation;
un ~ di angoscia, a feeling {or} sense of anxiety;
provare un ~ di inquietudine, to feel anxious;
(ribrezzo) fare ~ (a qn), to disgust (sb), repel (sb);
(significato) meaning, sense;
nel ~ letterale/figurato, in the literal/figurative sense;
senza {or} privo di ~, meaningless;
in un certo ~ ha ragione lui, in a way {or} sense he's right;
nel ~ che..., in the sense that... che ~ ha?, where's
the sense in that?;
(per me) non ha ~, it doesn't make (any) sense (to me);
nel vero ~ della parola, in the true sense of the word;
(direzione) direction;
in ~ opposto, in the opposite direction;
nel ~ della lunghezza, lengthwise, lengthways;
nel ~ della larghezza, widthwise;
io venivo in ~ contrario, I was coming from the opposite direction;
in ~ orario, clockwise;
in ~ antiorario, anticlockwise (Brit), counterclockwise (Am);
ho dato disposizioni in quel ~, I've given instructions to
that end {or} effect;
(strada: Aut) a senso unico, one-way;
"senso vietato", "no entry";
(Dir) ai sensi di legge, in compliance with the law.
sensata sensazionale sensazione sensibile sensibilit sensibilizzare
sensibilmente sensitivit sensitiva senso sensoriale sensuale sensualit
sensualmente sentenziare sentenziosa sentiero sentimentale sentimentalmente.
Sensitivo, sibarita, refinado, epicúreo, muelle,
regalado, agradable, mundano, placentero
atractivo, voluptuoso, erótico, lujurioso, concupiscente, lascivo,
carnal, venéreo, libidinoso, impúdico, obsceno, licencioso,
libidinoso, impúdico, obsceno, licencioso.
'sensual' también aparece en estas entradas:
amatorio, austero, cachondo, carnal, concupiscente, genésico,
insinuante, lascivo, libertino, libido, licencioso, rijoso, sensorial,
sibarita, sicalíptico, venéreo, sensualizar, voluptuoso,
érotique, sensuelle, sensuel, littérature, poésie.
More tangopages, illustrated:
Dance
interpretations on Gallo Ciego
Walking
the tango rhythm
Walking
Seduction
Dance
is a physical need
Tangowals tangovals
Milena Plebs Ezequiel Farfaro and other clips
Online Tangolessen
videoclips videolessen updated
Carlos Gavito and Maria Plazaola
Showclips Forever Tango - great milongueros
Selected YouTube TangoVideos:
1. TangoClass - instructional vídeos - TangoLessons
2. Milonga and Candombe dancing
3. Tangovals clips - Tango waltzing - Valse - Tangowals
4. Various Great Tangoclips Online fast internet access needed
5. Fast Links to Selected Tango Dance Vidio Updates
6. Musicality & Humor in Tangodance - videoclips
Today's cultural context
When the child looks at his reflection in front of a mirror
(le stade du miroir), the reflected "startling spectacle"
establishes the idea of subjectivity or ego. At the age of six months,
the infant is introduced the idea of the difference between self /
other. The emphasis here is on the process of identification with
an outside image or entity that extends from a fragmented body-image
to a form of its totality. This is the start of a lifelong
process of identifying the self in terms of the Other. A perceptual
relationship to another of the same species is necessary in the normal
maturing process. Without the visual presence of others, the maturing
process is delayed.
Today, there is no shortage of visual presence of others, it's
an overwhelming cultural phenomenon. Faced with large social groupings
(big cities), multiple influences (media, advertising, peer group
and family pressures, social expectations), and fast moving technology
(internet, email, mobile phones, iPods), things are caused to go more
rapidly, speeded up or sexed up. Not only is the mirror on the wall
at home but media representations, conversations with friends and
other forms of social feedback interweave with one’s (dance)
life, one’s (self) perception and today's emphasis is on the
visual image. Are dancers too often working to achieve an image
of what they think dancing is, rather than achieving an understanding
and an experience of the dance? Is there a relation between the renewed
popular interest in dancing and today's longing, yearning and desire
to stay
eternally young and beautiful? Anyway, things are looking sexier
than ever.
Is dancing an esthetic experience, a contemporary lifestyle?
One can say that significant interior feelings like joy, make an exterior
appearance meaningful. From the interior feelings, the dance
derives its sense of motion as a whole. To make dance a living,
ongoing event, there must be this, rather magical internal trigger
for action. It is like playing piano, it is not the same as typing
notes, an inner soul has to touch the fingers. A musician is expressing
himself through his instrument and connecting awareness to the whole
body. He is not unpacking a digital audio format. Dancing on life
music feels much different from a mp3 audio file which encodes music
into a technological form. We interact through all our senses, the
sensing body in movement has much more layers than a visual image
in a modern, virtual environment.
Introspection captures the intention, not just the physical,
outward expression. Action only deals with physical movement: the
action line, the axis. Physical movement however, has a non-physical
counterpart: its essence, its movement identity. Gesture involves
not only physical movement, but a deeper concept of identity. One
can only make tactile contact if an appearance has a deeper emotional
substance, a lived-body is behind the appearance. Touching another
person is a form of physical intimacy and plays an important role
in dance. Bodiliness is the fact that when you move your body, incoming
sensory information immediately changes. Bodiliness is one aspect
of sensory stimulation which makes it different from other forms of
stimulation, and contributes to giving it its peculiar quality. Because
of bodiliness, corporeality, sensory information has an "intimate"
quality: it's almost as though it were part of your own body.
Today's "timespirit" expresses a certain "language"
to act like the others in society, a drive to uniformity. That certain
"language" or "La forza del destino", can be related
to self-objectification. It involves adopting a third-person perspective
on the physical self and constantly assessing one’s own body
in an effort to conform to the culture’s appearance ideal.
Objectification, the act of representing an abstraction as a physical
thing. Though portraying oneself solely as an object to be looked
at is sometimes viewed as exercising control, presentation
of the self in this way can be viewed as a form of self-objectification.
That is, they internalized an observer’s standard of appearance
and are engaged in activities designed to enhance their sexual attractiveness.
One can say that a catwalk is not about interior feelings. Studies
have demonstrated that girls and women self-objectify more than boys
and men do. Objectification will not affect all individuals equally,
but certain situations that accentuate a person's awareness of observers'
perspectives on their bodies are likely to enhance self-objectification.
One group that might be expected to be particularly high in self-objectification
are dancers. Most of the dancer’s time is spent in the studio
where the mirror is omnipresent. The dance room is incomplete without
a mirror. The mirror is objective. The mirror does not lie and it
is a constant reminder to the dancer of surveillance.
Of central importance to Objectification Theory, is that objectification
in our society influences people to internalise the views present
in society and to begin viewing themselves in the same way. That is,
girls and boys gradually learn to adopt an observer's perspective
on their physical selves and to treat themselves as an object to be
looked at and evaluated on the basis of appearance. Fredrickson and
Roberts (1997) term this particular perspective "self-objectification,"
and describe it as a form of self-consciousness that is characterised
by habitual and constant self-monitoring of one's outward appearance
to a prescribed ideal image. The constant monitoring of appearance
accompanying self-objectification has a number of negative behavioural
and experiential consequences. Internalising an observer's objectifying
perspective is incompatible with a creative, playful or attentive
state of mind. Further, habitual self-monitoring of outward appearance
results in a diminished awareness of internal body states. The attention
is turned away from the experience as a living, inner experience.
Selfobjectification diverts attention, with people monitoring their
own bodies as a reaction to (or in anticipation of) the objectifying
gaze of others (gaze anticipation). In a society in which the individual
is relentlessly confronted with a massive cultural production of unattainable
role models, we find ourselves increasingly under pressure to conform.
The omnipresence of desirable bodies with luxurious lingerie
styling of the 1940's and the knowledge that we will never look like
that, creates a paradoxical and artificial web of frustration and
desire. This has created a completely new form of behavior which Ariadne
von Schirach calls "Der Tanz um die Lust". Esthetic
withdrawal, wrapped up in desirability. In the past, women were supposed
to be pretty and men successful. Now, being young, attractive, verbal,
intelligent and successful, seems today for all to be the only way
to be. The pressure to satisfy and keep that goal, along with the
insecurity and stress it brings, has doubled.
In "Mismatch, Why Our World No Longer Fits Our Bodies"
, the authors Peter Gluckman and Mark Hanson raise questions about
the growing mismatch of biological maturity and psychosocial maturity
and its associated challenges to a society often slow to evolve its
own morals and expectations. Due to improved nutrition, girls are
now starting to menstruate as as young as 10 and 11, but may not become
emotionally and intellectually mature for another decade, causing
conflicts for teenagers, schools and parents. Over the past 50 years
the average age at which girls exhibit the first signs of puberty
has fallen to 8 years old. Meanwhile brain development - including
how to say no - is stuck where it always has been, around 16. The
problem is the same for boys: earlier puberty contrasted with static
brain development. Developed bodies and surging hormones crossed with
a world that treats them as children on one hand and constantly reminds
them of their sexuality on the other, adds up to the kind of frustration
you see every weekend at the city's shopping malls. Young people demand
freedom. Parents cling to control. Puberty is getting earlier at the
rate of a month's fall every two or three years. We now live with
a complexity that was never required before, which is compounded by
expectations and pressures that come from the impact of media. It's
also possible that the structures of society mean it actually takes
longer to mature as an adult. Society will get more complex, not less,
so children will take a long time to accumulate the life-skills to
be adults. The media will continue to drive messages to sell their
products based on reminding kids of their sexuality and their sex
maturation. We have created a modern, artificial world that is out
of tune with our evolved bodies. Our bodies have not yet evolved to
match the rapidly changing environment in the developed world.
Symbolizing Libertango
Europeans who go to Buenos Aires to dance a passionate tango in the
milongas, may find the formal codes and behavior rules, such as the
strict separation between men, women and couples, a bit outdated.
Others will find it nostalgic, as if concealing mystic darkness,
as in the old days of Catholicism.
A history of social dance is a history of morality and as 83% of the
Argentinians are Catholics, it reflects some Catholic morality. A
Catholic morality with its restrictions and rebellions, such as between
the Catholic Church and the Liberation Theology. Admit, for a single
Catholic woman it isn’t always easy to make the step to tango
dancing, tango with it's, nearly sacramental, intimacy and passion.
But, quite true, dance portrays the beauty of the person as made in
the image of God. Regarding Tango and the Theology of the Body,
click here: Katrina
J. Zeno
Buenos Aires is often called the Paris of South America, mainly because
of its architectural image. Regarding the man-woman relation however,
it is much different from the Parisian mind. The Argentine Catholic
church has focused its advocacy in three areas: ferm opposition to
nearly all forms of modern contraception, to sex education, and to
abortion. At the heart of this opposition lie views about women’s
role in the family, and about maternity and reproduction as key parts
of women’s identity. Increasingly, especially at the present
difficult economic situation in Argentina, Catholic church officials
have sought to justify their faith-based opposition to contraception
and abortion in less doctrinal and more “pragmatic” terms,
such as “scientific” proof that condoms prevent neither
pregnancy nor sexually transmitted infections or nationalist concerns
with population size and growth. Historically, a central part of the
identity of the political elite in Argentina has been that of a frontier
nation to be colonized and populated by Caucasian immigrants from
Europe. The most famous expression of this identity is the phrase
to rule is to populate attributed to Juan Bautista Alberdi,
a central figure in Argentina’s political history known as the
“father of the Argentine constitution.” Over the years,
the refrain to rule is to populate has been used by various
political actors to justify the limitations on women’s reproductive
autonomy and rights, by reference to women’s essential role
as childbearers and as such tools for population growth.
Across the South American region, many governments and legislators
have historically declared their opposition to modern birth control
methods, usually with reference to Catholic church doctrine. However,
in Argentina the government went so far as to prohibit the sale of
all contraceptives for several decades in the late twentieth century,
an extreme display of opposition to birth control even by regional
standards. This pro-natalist approach has historically set Argentina
apart from the rest of South America, so much so that Argentina in
1996 was the only country in the region to provide no public support
of any kind for access to contraception.
Only in 2002 did the Argentine congress enact meaningful
reform, overcoming vocal opposition from the Catholic church as well
as several conservative legislators to pass the National Law on Sexual
Health and Responsible Procreation. This law placed reproductive and
sexual health on the national political agenda for the first time
in Argentina’s history. Argentina’s health minister indicated
publicly that he thought women’s health and lives probably would
improve if abortion were decriminalized. In response, President Nestor
Kirchner (elected in 2003) was quick to emphasize that the government’s
position continued to be a “clear rejection of the legalization
of abortion.” However, Kirchner also defended his government’s
health minister against subsequent attacks from the Catholic church,
including by asking the Vatican to retire a bishop who had suggested
the health minister should be thrown into the sea with a stone around
his neck for his comments.
President Néstor Kirchner, while professing belief in the Catholic
faith, has often had a troubled relationship with the hierarchy of
the Church. Kirchner belongs to the center-left of Peronism and has
placed emphasis on certain progressive views that do not go well with
some conservative Catholics. The Argentine national government passed
laws and began a program to the effect of providing assistance on
sex education to all citizens, including the provision of free oral
contraceptives and condoms. The Church opposes artificial contraception
and has placed conditions on its acceptance of sex education in schools.
At the beginning of 2005, the minister of Health made public his support
for the legalization of abortion, and Kirchner's silence on the matter
angered the Church. In October 2005 conflict erupted again as the
Argentine Chamber of Deputies took steps to pass a Sex Education Law
that would encompass the whole school system (public and private,
including confessional schools), forcing educational establishments
to teach students about gender roles and contraception, among other
topics. The Archbishop of La Plata accused the state of "promoting
sexual corruption" and "inciting fornication, lust and promiscuity".
On the issue of the 1970's, - the Vatican Embassy here kept a secret
list of thousands of people who "disappeared" during Argentina's
dirty wars of the late 1970s - Kirchner called attention on the many
bishops "who weren't there while children were disappearing"
and who "gave [the sacrament of] confession to torturers"
of the Dirty War. Members of the opposition later qualified Kirchner
as "Liberation Theology", "unjust" and "intolerant".
At the present time, old milonga codes are changing, and more.