Stützpunkt Stene & the Landfront of Oostende

  

You will find this site at Stene, a small village now incorporated within the city of Oostende. The site, which you can’t see it from the main road, is located to the right of the road from Torhout to Oostende, more precisely : between the Schorrestraat, the Schorre dijk and the Steense dijk.

 The Stp "Stene" belonged to the StpGr "Oostende" and more precisely to the Landfront (the StpGr defence facing inland). At Oostende this defence consisted of an anti-tank moat and for a short distance an anti-tank wall. Several PAK- and MG bunkers flanked the moat.

Shortly after the war the moat started to fill up again, so that today it is almost inexistent apart from a small section between the Spuikom and the coast. Concerning the casemates, unfortunately, they disappeared one after another due to the expansion not only of the city limits but also of the airport's facilities.

  

The MG-bunkers, Regelbau 630 = part of WN Wolf

At Stene there was a heavy concentration of bunkers and these were defended by several MG bunkers of which two remain. The MG bunkers are Regelbauten 630. Both 630’s still retain their armoured plates (thickness 20 cm, type 6P7) and in the casemate near the Schorrestraat there are still the original service texts. "Kein Licht bei geöffneter Scharte" is printed from left down to right up in the embrasure of the entrance.

The bunkers have been constructed with walls of 3 m, still Baustarke "B", they were allowed to increase the thickness of the walls with 50%.

The whole old village of Stene was one resistance nest with many bunkers and reinforced trenches.  It was WN Wolf.

The site has been protected as a monument of history on 19 Oct 1998.

The two remaining 630’s of the Landfront

The field battery = Stp Kolberg

The Stene had also a field battery. (The task of field batteries was to cover the beaches while the coastal batteries fire had to cover the coastal waters. A field battery lies about 3 Km off the coast.) The Stene battery covered the port of Oostende.

During the war the Stp "Stene" was must larger than nowadays. Sketches from "L’EM de destruction" of 1945-46 show that there were four other open emplacements with a diameter of 12 m and one of 10 m.

A note of the royal engineers demolition squads pioneers, destruction service, dated 07 Sep 45, mentions the decision to destroy these

emplacements as well as other buildings. Today two emplacements remains visible, the others are gone or are underground.

The site has been protected as a monument of history on 19 Oct 1998.

The two 669’s casemates pointing to the ports.

The two casemates of the field battery are Regelbauten 669, "Gun casemate for field-guns (60°) without annex rooms". They had a gun-room with on both sides two small rooms for the shells and cartridges. The left room is a bit larger to accommodate the ventilation equipment. Both 669’s have also 50 %  thicker walls. (normally this is B)

The field-battery belonged to the StBK 308 (Stabsbatterie of the 823.HKAA of the 940.HKAR) On 12 Dec 1943 the 823.HKAA was renamed I/1240.HKAR.  The site has the code name Stp Kolberg.

The battery was equipped with four howitzers model : LeFH 10 cm 14/19 (t).

One can still see today the bunker number in the casemates namely "Ost-W 018 456 and 457", although heavily blurred.

Around the 669’s are a few Wellblech bunkers  and one engine-bunker.  Behind the nearby farm are still a few brick and reinforced buildings of the battery.

The wall or dike with "loop-holes" has nothing to do with the battery. It’s the remains of the former brick-yard.

One of  the open emplacements of the battery.

Overview of the battery together with a Wellblech.

 

The remaining part of the Landfront

As already said before, the Landfront disapeared bit by bit and actually only a few bunkers remain.

One can still see a rare Regelbau 505, PAK Unterstand, along the N9 going from Oostende to Brugge. Start in Oostende. Stop where the road bends of the channel. Pop over the road and go into the field and you’ll see him. The particularity of the bunker is that he still has it’s armoured plate.

To give a rough location. The next objects are located between Zandvoorde and Stene. There’s the Polderdijk. At the Polderdijk 2, behind a farm you’ll find a 667, Kleinstunterstand für 5 cm KwK. This one has been built with walls of 1.5 m except for the wall on the enemy side which is 2 m.

A little further, at the bend of the road one can see a small brick MG post.

The 667 and the mg-post have been protected as a monument of history on 19 Oct 1998. The 505 was protected on 27 Feb 2007.

 

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