Dogon Tellem
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The Dogon inhabit the Bandiagara escarpment in Mali. Dogon
sculpture is intimately linked with the cult of the ancestors. Figures are
made to house the spirits of the deceased on the family shrine,
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and masks
are used to drive the spirits away at the end of the mourning period. One
type of mask, called sirige, has a tall, flat projection above the
face (a feature found also in the
masks of the neighbouring Mossi and Bobo), which is said to represent a
multistory house. The grat mask, never worn and made anew every 60 years,
represents the primordial ancestor who met death while he was in the form
of a serpent. Iron staffs topped with human figures are also made, and
some personal ornaments are cast in brass.
Also found in Dogon territory are, possibly, the oldest wood sculptures
to survive (three have been dated by carbon-14 to the 15th to 17th century
AD). They were found in caves in the Bandiagara escarpment. The Dogon
attribute them to an earlier population, the Tellem. These figures,
usually of simplified and elongated form, often with hands raised, seem to
be the prototype of the ancestor figures that the Dogon carve on the doors
and locks of their houses and granaries; investigations have confirmed
that the Tellem were ethnically a different people from the Dogon, though
the art style appears to have been handed on from one people to the other.
Read another text about the Dogon and see also the Mali
tribes map
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