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Historically, Tabwa people lived under Luba domination across DRC (formerly Zaire) and Zambia, along lake Tanganika.

Their power is counterbalanced by male societies created on Luba prototypes and by female associations influenced by East African models. Their single chief is assisted by a council of nobles.

The Tabwa art is influenced by Tanzanian neighbors and Luba. Tabwa figures display typical face and elongated features.

Janus figures are rather rare carvings and used during inauguration ceremonies - a reference to enthronement ceremonies.

It also has some Tubwe influence, since the face lack facial scarifications

Bibliography:

- "A century of Tabwa Art ", Exh. Cat. University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor, 1985

- "La sculpture Batabwa", Bernard De Grunne, Louvain-la-Neuve, 1980

- "Tabwa Metaegonmena" Van Geluwe, Huguette, Tervueren 1986