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| 1590s | 1600s | 1610s | 1620s | 1630s | 1640s | 1650s | 1660s | 1670s |
1610s |
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1610 |
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| 1610, Jan. 7: | Galileo Galilei discovers three of the larger satellites of Jupiter. | ![]() |
| 1610, Jan. 14: | Arminians present a Remonstrance to the States General and are henceforth often referred to as 'Remonstrants'. | |
| 1610, May 14: | The French Henry IV is assassinated in Paris. | |
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1611 |
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| 1611, Jan. 28: | The astronomer Johannes Hevelius is born at Danzig. | ![]() |
| 1611, Feb. 8: | The Dutch explorer Jan Huygen van Linschoten dies at Enkhuizen. | |
| 1611, Jun. 23: | The English explorer Henry Hudson is set adrift in Hudson Bay by mutineers and is never seen again. | |
| 1611, Aug. 3: | Denmark captures the Swedish Fort Kalmar and thus starts the Kalmar War. | |
| 1611, Oct. 30: | Charles IX of Sweden dies and is succeeded by Gustavus Adolphus. | |
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1612 |
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| 1612, Jan. 20: | Emperor Rudolph II dies in Prague and is succeeded by Matthias. | ![]() |
| 1612, Feb. 6: | The philosopher and theologian Antoine Arnauld is born at Paris. | |
| 1612, Feb. 12: | The Jesuit astronomer and mathematician Christopher Clavius, rachitect of the modern Gregorian calendar, dies at Rome. | |
| 1612, Jun. 23: | The Jesuit mathematician Andreas Tacquet is born at Antwerp. | |
| 1612, Jul. 4: | The Engineer Jan Adriaensz Leeghwater has suceeded to reclaim the Beemster, after many mills had pumped the water out for four years. | |
| 1612, Dec. 28: | Galileo Galilei observes the planet Neptune, but incorrectly catalogued it as a fixed star. | |
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1613 |
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| 1613, Jan. 21: | The Peace Treaty of Knäred ends the Kalmar War between Sweden and Denmark. | ![]() |
| 1613, Feb. 14: | Elector Palatine Frederik V marries Elizabeth Stuart, daughter of James I of England. | |
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1614 |
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| 1614, Jan. 27: | The Nordic Company, grouping Dutch whalers, is founded. | ![]() |
| 1614, Apr. 25: | The Amsterdam Bank of Loans is opened. | |
| 1614, Mar. 15: | The anatomist Franciscus de la Boe Sylvius is born at Hanau. | |
| 1614, Aug. 23: | The University of Groningen is founded. | |
| 1614, Oct. 2: | The French Louis XIII is declared an adult. | |
| 1614, Oct. 20: | The philsopher Francis Mercury van Helmont, son of Joan Baptista, is born at Vilvoorde. | |
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1615 |
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| 1615, Jan. 31: | The Jesuit General Claudius Aquaviva dies in Rome and is succeeded by Mutius Vitelleschi. | ![]() |
| 1615, Mar. 28: | The politician Pieter de Groot, son of Hugo Grotius, is born at Rotterdam. | |
| 1615, May 4: | The mathematician Adriaan van Roomen dies at Mainz. | |
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1616 |
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| 1616, Jan. 13: | The mystic Antoinette Bourignon is born at Lille. | ![]() |
| 1616, Jan. 24: | The Dutch explorer Jacques Le Maire discovers Strait Lemaire, south of the American continent. | |
| 1616, Mar. 5: | Copernicus's De revolutionibus (1543) is put on the Index of proscribed books by the Roman Catholic Church. | |
| 1616, Apr. 21: | The Dutch Republic buys back Brielle, Vlissingen and Rammekens from the British. | |
| 1616, Oct. 20: | The anatomist Thomas Bartholin is born at Copenhagen. | |
| 1616, Nov. 23: | The geographer Richard Hakluyt dies at London. | |
| 1616, Nov. 30: | Cardinal Richelieu is made Secretary of State of France. | |
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1617 |
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| 1617, Jan. 1: | The painter and engraver Hendrick Goltzius dies at Haarlem. | ![]() |
| 1617, Jul. 23: | Prince Maurice attends a service by Henricus Rosaeus at the Kloosterkerk in The Hague, and thus openly aligns himself with the Contra-Remonstrant party. | |
| 1617, Aug. 22: | Johannes van den Enden enters the Jesuit noviciate at Mechelen. | |
| 1617, Sep. 23: | Inauguration of the Amsterdam Nederduytsche Academie, founded by Samuel Coster. | |
| 1617, Sep. 25: | The theologian and philosopher Francisco Suárez dies at Lisbon. | |
| 1617, Oct. 12: | The philosopher Henry More is born. | |
| 1617, Dec. 22: | Charles Louis, son of the Elector Palatine Frederik V and Elizabeth Stuart, is born. | |
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1618 |
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| 1618, Jan. 7: | The philosopher and statesman Francis Bacon is appointed Lord Chancellor of England. | ![]() |
| 1618, Feb. 21: | The scholar Isaac Vossius is born at Leiden. | |
| 1618, May 23: | The Defenestration of Prague sets off the Thirty Years War. | |
| 1618, Jul. 31: | Prince Maurice replaces the Remonstrant magistrates of Utrecht by Contra-Remonstrants. | |
| 1618, Aug. 29: | The Pensionary of Holland, Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, and the Remonstrant scholar Hugo Grotius are arrested. | |
| 1618, Autumn: | Prince Maurice systematically purges the town councils of Holland. | |
| 1618, Autumn: | In Antwerp, the Jesuit Gregorius de Saint-Vincent and his pupils observe one or more of the three comets of 1618. | |
| 1618, Nov. 4: | Johannes Uytenbogaert, one of the most important free Remonstrant leaders, is summoned before the Synod of Delft, but he refuses to appear and is deprived of his ministry. | |
| 1618, Nov. 13: | The National Synod of Dordrecht opens. | |
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1619 |
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| 1619, Feb. 14: | The philosopher and freethinker Lucilio Vanini is burned at the stake at Toulouse. | ![]() |
| 1619, Mar. 20: | Emperor Matthias dies in Vienna and is succeeded by Ferdinand II. | |
| 1619, May 9: | The Amsterdam Theatrum Anatomicum opens. | |
| 1619, May 9: | The National Synod of Dordrecht closes, condemning Remonstrantism. | |
| 1619, May 13: | Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is executed at The Hague. | |
| 1619, May 18: | The Remonstrant jurist and philosopher Hugo Grotius is sentenced to life imprisonment. | |
| 1619, May 30: | Jan Pietersz Coen, the Dutch governor general of the East Indies, captures Jakarta, which is selected as the new headquarters and given the name 'Batavia'. | |
| 1619, Jul. 27: | Franciscus van den Enden enters the Jesuit noviciate at Mechelen. | |
| 1619, Aug. 23: | The poet and playwright Gerbrand Adriaensz Bredero dies at Amsterdam. | ![]() |
| 1619, Aug. 27: | The playwright Jacobus Libenus enters the Jesuit noviciate at Mechelen. | |
| 1619, Aug. 27: | Elector Palatine Frederik V is chosen King of Bohemia. | |
| 1619, Oct.: | Johannes Uytenbogaert, Simon Episcopius and other Remonstrant leaders meet in Antwerp and found the Remonstrant Brotherhood. | |
| 1619, Nov. 6: | The mathematician Johannes Ciermans enters the Jesuit noviciate at Mechelen. | |
| 1619, Dec. 3: | Franciscus van den Enden passes a first examination as a novice. | |
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Dates of events concerning British history will often be in Old Style.
