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The chronological table below can be compared to a classical timeline, in which a number of events relating to Franciscus van den Enden are displayed in chronological order (jump directly to a decade by clicking on the corresponding date below). However, only those events that could be dated accurately (to a month or season) are listed, so some well-known facts about Van den Enden have not been included. For each decade, you can also reach a more elaborate chronological table, including events that are not directly related to Van den Enden (go to this extended table by clicking on the decade in the list below). Generally, the events included in the extended chronology are of importance to the history of the Low Countries. Two exceptions were made. Firstly, for philosophical and scientific matters, a broader European approach has been followed. Secondly, European political and military events with an impact on the history of the Low Countries have also been selected. At the end of each year relevant publications that were published during that year are listed. Finally, by clicking on underlined placenames you can see a map of the Low Countries showing the location of that place.
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| 1590 | 1600 | 1610 | 1620 | 1630 | 1640 | 1650 | 1660 | 1670 |
(click to see an extended chronological table for this decade)
-1598-
| 1598, May 17: | Baptism of Johannes van den Enden at the St Jacobs church of Antwerp. |
-1599-
| 1599, January 8: | The Jesuit general Claudius Aquaviva issues the Ratio atque Institutio Studiorum Societatis Iesu, a set of educational rules and directions that would remain mandatory until 1773. |
(click to see an extended chronological table for this decade)
-1602-
| 1602, February 6: | Baptism of Franciscus van den Enden at the St Jacobs church of Antwerp. |
-1605-
| 1605, October 30: | Baptism of Martinus van den Enden at the St Jacobs church of Antwerp. |
-1607-
| 1607, October 25: | The painter Jan Lievens is born at Leiden. |
(click to see an extended chronological table for this decade)
-1612-
| 1612, February 6: | The philosopher and theologian Antoine Arnauld is born at Paris. |
-1615-
| 1615, March 28: | The politician Pieter de Groot, son of Hugo Grotius, is born at Rotterdam. |
-1617-
| 1617, August 22: | Johannes van den Enden enters the Jesuit noviciate at Mechelen. |
| 1617, December 22: | Charles Louis, son of the Elector Palatine Frederik V and Elizabeth Stuart, is born. |
-1619-
| 1619, February 14: | Lucilio Vanini is burned at the stake at Toulouse. |
| 1619, July 27: | Franciscus van den Enden enters the Jesuit noviciate at Mechelen. |
| 1619, August 27: | The playwright Jacobus Libenus enters the Jesuit noviciate at Mechelen. |
| 1619, December 3: | Franciscus van den Enden passes a first examination as a novice. |
(click to see an extended chronological table for this decade)
-1620-
| 1620, June 28: | Franciscus van den Enden passes a second examination as a novice. |
| 1620, December 23: | Franciscus van den Enden passes a third examination as a novice. |
-1621-
| 1621, June 26: | Franciscus van den Enden passes a fourth and last examination and finishes his noviciate. |
| 1621, September 12: | The Jesuits open a new baroque church in Antwerp and consacrate it to Ignatius of Loyola (now the Carolus Borromeus Church). |
-1622-
| 1622, March 12: | Ignatius of Loyola and Franciscus Xaverius are canonized by pope Gregory XV. |
| 1622, December: | The Spanish Augustine Bartholomé de los Rios y Alarcon travels to Brussels. |
-1623-
| 1623, January 15: | The Jesuit scholar Leonard Lessius dies at Leuven. |
| 1623, June 9: | Franciscus van den Enden receives the tonsure and minor orders at Leuven. |
-1624-
| 1624, February 5: | The Spanish Augustine Bartholomé de los Rios y Alarcon is appointed preacher to the Brussels court. |
| 1624, October 1: | Franciscus van den Enden begins his first school year as a teacher of the Grammatica, the second year, at the Jesuit College of Mechelen. |
-1625-
| 1625, October 1: | Franciscus van den Enden becomes a teacher of the Syntaxis, the third year, at the Jesuit College of Oudenaarde. |
-1626-
| 1626, October 1: | Franciscus van den Enden becomes a teacher of the Ars Poetica, the fourth year, at the Jesuit College of Aalst. |
-1627-
| 1627, October 1: | Franciscus van den Enden becomes a teacher of the Ars Poetica, the fourth year, at the Jesuit College of Winoxberge. |
-1628-
| 1628, October 1: | Franciscus van den Enden becomes a teacher of the Rhetorica, the fifth and last year, at the Jesuit College of Kassel. |
-1629-
| 1629, June 24: | The Jesuit scholar Carolus Scribani dies at Antwerp. |
| 1629, October 18: | The author and physician Lodewijk Meyer is baptized at Amsterdam. |
(click to see an extended chronological table for this decade)
-1630-
| 1630, October 14: | Sophia, daughter of the Elector Palatine Frederik V and Elizabeth Stuart, is born in The Hague. |
-1631-
| 1631, September 12: | An attempt to isolate Zeeland from Holland fails as the Spanish troops are defeated at the Battle of Slaak, during which Johannes van den Enden is captured. |
-1632-
| 1632, November 24: | Benedictus de Spinoza is born in Amsterdam. |
-1632-
| 1633, May 15: | Franciscus van den Enden is dismissed from the Jesuit Order. |
-1635-
| 1635, June 9: | Tienen is conquered and sacked by Dutch and French troops, but nevertheless the Franco-Dutch invasion collapses. |
-1637-
Bartholomeus de los Rios y Alarcon, Phoenix Thenensis, Antwerp: Balthasar
Moretus. |
-1638-
| 1638, June 20: | Kallo, recently captured by Dutch forces, is retaken by Spanish troops. |
| 1638, November 19: | Nicolaes van Vlooswijck, Lord of Diemerbroek, Papenkop and Raephorst, is baptized at the Remonstrant church of Amsterdam. |
(click to see an extended chronological table for this decade)
-1640-
| 1640, March 11: | Franciscus van den Enden marries Clara Maria Vermeeren in Antwerp. |
-1641-
| 1641, June 29: | Franciscus van den Enden is present when the inventory is made of the estate of Tobias Mittendorff, an uncle by marriage of Clara Maria Vermeeren. |
| 1641, August 20: | Clara Maria van den Enden is baptized in Antwerp. |
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Bartholomeus de los Rios y Alarcon, Hierarchia Mariana, Antwerp:
Balthasar Moretus. |
-1643-
| 1643, December 30: | Franciscus and Martinus van den Enden are accused of dishonest commercial practices by Michiel Claphouwers. |
-1646-
| 1646, July 1: | The philosopher and mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz is born in Leipzig, in present Germany. |
-1647-
| 1647, May 3: | The poet Johannes Antonides van der Goes is born in Goes. |
-1648-
| 1648, October 24: | The Peace Treaty of Westphalia (Osnabruck & Munster) ends the Thirty Years' War and the Eighty Years' War. |
| 1648, October 27: | Anna and Adriana Clementina van den Enden are baptized in the Posthoorn, Amsterdam. |
-1649-
| 1649, October 10: | An inventory is made of the estate of the recently deceased Leonard van Beyeren, who lived in Van den Enden's house at Amsterdam. |
(click to see an extended chronological table for this decade)
-1650-
| 1650, April 4: | Jacobus van den Enden is baptized in the Posthoorn, Amsterdam. |
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[François Vrancx], Korte verthooninghe van het Recht, Amsterdam:
Franciscus vanden Enden. |
-1651-
| 1651, March 12: | Marianna van den Enden is baptized in the Posthoorn, Amsterdam. |
-1652-
| 1652, May 4: | The Augustine Bartholomé de los Rios y Alarcon dies at Madrid. |
| 1652, September 12: | Franciscus van den Enden's Amsterdam art shop is declared bankrupt. |
-1654-
| 1654, February: | Joost van den Vondel's Lucifer is banned after two performances, because heaven and hell are shown on stage. |
| 1654, February 8: | At the marriage of Petrus Melis and Cornelia van Vlooswyck, Franciscus van den Enden's pupils perform the second book of Vergil's Aeneid. |
-1656-
| 1656, July 27: | Benedictus de Spinoza is banned from the Amsterdam Jewish community. |
-1657-
| 1657, January 16 & 17: | Franciscus van den Enden's pupils perform a Latin play by Terence at the Amsterdam Theatre. |
| 1657, May 6: | Clara Maria Vermeeren is buried in Amsterdam. |
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[Franciscus van den Enden], Philedonius, Amsterdam: Kornelis de Bruin. |
-1658-
| 1658, May 21 & 22: | Franciscus van den Enden's pupils perform a Latin play by Terence and a Greek comedy at the Amsterdam Theatre. |
| 1658, May 28 &29: | Franciscus van den Enden's pupils perform a Latin play by Seneca at the Amsterdam Theatre. |
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Pieter Cornelisz Plockhoy, The Way to the Peace and Settlement, London:
Daniel White. |
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Pieter Cornelisz Plockhoy, A Way Propounded, London: G.C. [Giles
Calvert]. |
(click to see an extended chronological table for this decade)
-1661-
| 1661, November 22: | Franciscus van den Enden, acting as an agent for Pieter Cornelisz Plockhoy and other would-be colonists, presents the first request to establish a settlement in New Netherland to the Amsterdam authorities. |
-1662-
| 1662, April: | The Danish physician Olaus Borch in his Itinerary mentions Van den Enden several times, saying that he is a Cartesian and an atheist. |
| 1662, October 10: | Franciscus van den Enden finishes the preface of his Kort Verhael van Nieuw-Nederland (Brief Account of New Netherland), which is published shortly after in Amsterdam. |
|
Pieter Cornelisz Plockhoy, Kort en klaer ontwerp, Amsterdam: Otto
Barentsz Smient. |
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[Franciscus van den Enden], Kort Verhael van Nieuw-Nederland, s.l.:
s.n. |
-1663-
| 1663, July 28: | Pieter Cornelisz Plockhoy and his fellow-colonists reach the Delaware. |
|
[Franciscus van den Enden], Zeekere Vrye-Voorslagen, Amsterdam: Jan
Rieuwertsz & Pieter Arentsz (the Kort Verhael van Nieuw-Nederland
with a new title page) |
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Benedictus de Spinoza, Renati des Cartes Principiorum Philosophiæ
& Cogitata Metaphysica, Amsterdam: Jan Rieuwertsz. |
-1664-
| 1664, April: | According to a poem by Lodewijk Meyer, Van den Enden directed the performance of the play Medea, in which his daughters Adriana Clementina and Marianna played leading roles. |
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A.K. [Adriaen Koerbagh], 't Nieuw Wooden-Boek der Regten, Amsterdam:
Widow of Jan Hendriksz Boom. |
-1665-
| 1665, February 14: | Pieter de Groot writes a letter of recommendation to Johan de Witt, to inform him that Van den Enden has plans for some secret naval weapon. |
| 1665, March: | Franciscus van den Enden writes a letter to Johan de Witt, proposing to sell him some secret naval weapon. |
| 1665, May 19: | Franciscus van den Enden finishes the epilogue of his Vrye Politijke Stellingen (Free Political Proposals), which is published shortly after in Amsterdam. |
|
[Franciscus van den Enden], Vrye Politijke Stellingen, Amsterdam:
Pieter Arentsz. |
-1666-
|
[Lodewijk Meyer], Philosophia S. Scripturae Interpres, Eleutheropoli
[Amsterdam]: s.n. |
-1668-
| 1668, July 18: | Adriaen Koerbagh is arrested in Leiden because of his heterodox publications and the next day he is brought to Amsterdam. |
| 1668, July 20: | Adriaen Koerbagh is interrogated and confesses he used to see Van den Enden some five or six years earlier. |
|
Adriaen Koerbagh, Een Bloemhof van allerley lieflijkheyd, Amsterdam:
s.n. |
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Adriaen Koerbagh, Een Ligt Schijnende in Duystere Plaatsen, Amsterdam:
s.n. |
-1668-
| 1669, October 15: | Adriaen Koerbagh dies in the Amsterdam bridewell. |
| 1669, December 26: | In Amsterdam the first meeting is held of the literary society Nil volentibus arduum, with among its members Lodewijk Meyer, Johannes Bouwmeester, Andries Pels, David Lingelbach, Johannes Antonides van der Goes, Ysbrand Vincent, Anthonius van Coppenol, Moesman Dop, Reynier van Diephout and Denijs Wynants. |
|
Pieter Rixtel, Mengelrymen, Haarlem: Vincent Casteleyn. |
(click to see an extended chronological table for this decade)
-1670-
| 1670, July 16: | Van den Enden pays his maid Aeltie Lucas with an IOU from Jan Lievens. |
|
Theodoor Kerckrinck, Spicilegium anatomicum, Amsterdam: Andreas Frisius. |
|
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[Benedictus de Spinoza], Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, Hamburg
[Amsterdam]: Hendrik Künrath [Jan Rieuwertsz]. |
-1671-
| 1671, February 17: | The philosopher Benedictus de Spinoza asks his friends in a letter not to publish a Dutch translation of the Tractatus Thelogico-Politicus. |
| 1671, February 27: | Clara Maria van den Enden marries Theodoor Kerckrinck at Amsterdam. |
| 1671, Spring: | Johannes Antonides van der Goes writes a poem dedicated to Van den Enden, on the occasion of his appointment as personal physician to Louis XIV. |
|
Antonides van der Goes, De Ystroom, Amsterdam: Pieter Arentsz. |
|
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Theodoor Kerckrinck, Currum triumphalem antimonii Basilii Valentini,
Amsterdam: Andreas Frisius. |
|
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Theodoor Kerckrinck, Anthropogeniæ ichnographia, Amsterdam:
Andreas Frisius. |
-1672-
| 1672, April 6: | Louis XIV declares war on the Dutch Republic. |
| 1672, August 20-21: | Upon hearing the news of the murder of the brothers De Witt, Benedictus de Spinoza wants to go to the scene of the crime to hang up a poster saying 'Ultimi Barborum', but he is restrained from doing so by his landlord. |
-1673-
| 1673, April 3: | Pieter Rixtel dies in Haarlem. |
| 1673, December 27: | The abbé de Pontchâteau in a letter to Johannes van Neercassel says that Antoine Arnauld is acquainted with Van den Enden. |
-1674-
| 1674, March: | Van den Enden's associates spread posters and leaflets in Normandy, inciting the populace to rebel against the French government. |
| 1674, April 6: | Van den Enden and Latréaumont send a letter to the Count de Monterey, governor of the Spanish Netherlands, asking him for financial and military support for their plan to stir up a rebellion in Normandy. |
| 1674, April 11: | With coded messages in the Gazette de Bruxelles the Count de Monterey informs the conspirators that he is willing to support their plot. |
| 1674, June 4: | Jan Lievens is buried at Amsterdam. |
| 1674, July 19: | The Court of Holland prohibits Spinoza's Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (1670), Hobbes's Leviathan (1651) and Meyer's Philosophia Sacra Scriptura interpres (1666). |
| 1674, August 11: | A French army under Condé defeats a Dutch-Spanish army under Prince William III at the Battle of Seneffe, during which a former student of Van den Enden, Nicolaes van Vlooswijk, is killed. |
| 1674, August 10-17: | Somewhere between August 10 and 17, Van den Enden receives a passport to travel to Amsterdam. |
| 1674, August 25: | Van den Enden leaves for the Spanish Netherlands. |
| 1674, September 6: | Van den Enden is received by the Count de Monterey. |
| 1674, September 8: | A coded message in the Gazette de France informs the conspirators that the negotiations with the Count de Monterey have been concluded successfully. |
| 1674, September 11: | The Chevalier de Rohan, one of the conspirators, is arrested at Versailles and is brought to the Bastille. |
| 1674, September 12: | At Rouen, Latréaumont is wounded while resisting his arrest and dies the same night without having confessed to anything. |
| 1674, September 17: | Van den Enden arrives in Paris, but flees as soon as he hears of the arrest of the Chevalier de Rohan. |
| 1674, September 20: | Franciscus van den Enden is arrested near Paris on the suspicion of having taken part in a plot against Louis XIV. |
| 1674, November 27: | Franciscus van den Enden, together with his accomplices, is executed in front of the Bastille, Paris. |
Remark: dates of events pertaining to British history will often be in Old Style.
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