Three years after our first visit (see the birding trip report of 1998) to this former Soviet country, we were glad to be able to do it all over and to visit lots of new places. This was not a birdwatching trip: we visited some of the interesting old monasteries, met friends en watched how the town of Giumri and its population - in 1988 greatly affected by the earthquake - try to survive. But on a number of places I kept my eyes open for birds and I made two excursions with Vasil Ananian (mainly in search for dragonflies - a detailed account of the odonata of Armenia was published on the web) and this excellent birdwatcher is a guarantee for some interesting bird species. As only a few trip reports on this country can be found on the internet, I think it worthfull to publish mine here even if it doesn't give full detail.
saturday 07/07
In the gardens in Nork Marash (a Yerevan suburb) I start the day with flocks of rosy
starling, laughing dove, house sparrow and black magpie. One hoopoe
sits in the garden, and this bird will become one of the most regularly seen
species, from the valleys to high up in the mountains (Selim pass: altitude 2400
m). Also constantly swifts are in the air, although I fail to see the
impressive numbers I've noted three years before.
In the afternoon together with Vasil Ananian we descend to the Hrazdan River
Gorge in Yerevan city where we see grey wagtail, syrian woodpecker,
kingfisher, carrion crow, and have good sightings of golden oriole.
Later in the streets of Yerevan we find again laughing dove and goldfinch.
wednesday 11/07
South of Gyumri on the road to the overlook on Ani from the niva I see a longlegged
buzzard, lots of bee-eaters, roller, lesser grey shrike and black-headed
bunting. A small lake has white-winged tern.
A group of beautifull rosy starlings is very busy in the trees longing
the Ajurian river at the Turkish border.
thursday 12/07
A morning walk in the fields near the village of Ajurian (just east of the town
of Gyumri) yields black-eared wheatear with youngsters, yellow wagtail
(feldegg subspecies of nowadays species) with entirely black crown and
neck, plenty of black-headed bunting, black redstart, lots of skylarks
and one rook. The town of Gyumri itself has laughing dove, house
sparrows and goldfinch.
In the evening we drive to Harich monastery. On the way, before Artik we see
great groups of rook and jackdaw on the fields.
At Harich I see my first ever common rosefinch (male in full color) after
hearing it constantly with WIE-DJUU ... Rufous-tailed rock thrush feeds
its youngster on the parking besides the monastery. Further species at the spot
are: linnet, magpie, carrion crow, common whitethroat, black redstart, crag
martin, house sparrow and a cuckoo. A raven flies in the
neighbourhood.
friday 13/07/2001
Trip to Alaverdi (monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin). After leaving Gyumri we
see large groups of rook in the fields. In Vanadzor (formerly Kirovakan)
we hear our first chaffinch in Armenia, this region is much more wooded
than most of Armenia. The church of Haghpat has its black redstart and I
hear a blackcap singing nearby.
saturday 14/07
Time for the return trip to Yerevan. The marshrutni (taxi van) goes fast,
although on the heaviest slopes it has some difficulties. Near the road I watch northern
wheatears and a lesser spotted eagle quite close.
sunday 15/07
We make a trip to the famous Armash Fish Ponds with Vasil Ananian and his
friend-mammologist Marmikon. This excursion is primarily for dragonfly searching
but we can't miss the birds. Splendid are a small number of marbled teal
flying over and a real novelty for me is the one breeding pair in the country of
white-tailed lapwing, there is an adult + 2 youngsters. Also northern
lapwing, plenty of squacco heron and little bittern, little
egret, purple heron, night heron and several black ibisses. Of course
we constantly see pygmy cormorants. Bearded tits are everywhere
and in great numbers and we catch sight of one penduline tit. Vasil shows me moustached
warbler and as well great reed warbler as reed warbler are
present. Some of the further species are wood sandpiper, roller, bee-eater,
moorhen, coot and reed bunting. Thousands of sand martins
gather on the wires, an impressive sight ! This privately owned site (700-1400
ha)
Later that day we head for Vedi. A valley in this arid zone with yellow, grey, brown and rose-coloured rocks shows us an almost biblical landscape, with shepherd inclusive. But there is one very small waterhole (about 50 cm in diameter), which attracts the birds: upchers warbler, pale rockfinch, finsch wheatear, trumpeter finch, grey-necked bunting and, blue rock thrush. We don't see it but we can hear eastern rock nuthatch.
monday 16/07
The Geghard monastery is a must for every visitor, and the surroundings are
really beautifull.
We get dipper very close, and near the impressive cliffs fly griffon
vulture and kestrel. A short visit to the hellenic temple of Garni
gives golden oriole, western rock nuthatch and lots of house martins.
tuesday 17/07
Today we head south to the Zangezour region. After leaving the Ararat plain, the
roads goes up through a beautifull landschape. Near the road - from the car - we
find eastern rock nuthatch, bee-eater, golden oriole and black-eared
wheatear. In Areni there is an old church with some interesting graves on
the cemetery. In front of the cliffs there flies egyptian vulture
wednesday 18/07
One of the old caravan routes from Persia to Astrachan leads over the mountains
at the Selim pass (or Sulema pass) at 2400 m altitude. Just below the mountain
pass there is a medieval caravanserai. The road is difficult but the robust
building is worth a visit. And around are plenty of birds: ortolan bunting,
hoopoe, common rosefinch, red-backed shrike, long-legged buzzard and white-throated
robin. From the jeep we have 2 closeby observations of chukar partridge with
youngsters, not shy at all.. At a river at Martumi near Lake Sevan we hear Cetti's
warbler and observe red-backed shrike; also sand martins are
present in great numbers.
Lake Sevan has it's Gull Island. Thousands of Armenian gull breed here,
and they are still present in great numbers. We have a swim in the fresh water,
which, combined with the gull's callings, gives us a seaside feeling.
Epilogue
These two weeks gave a total of 103 species. Not really much but the journey
wasn't a birdwatching one. I hear from Vasil that specialised birdwatching tours
manage to see in a 10-day period between 200 and 218 species, a decent total for
a palearctic country only the size of Belgium.
Guides
: Anyone wanting to visit this country for birdwatching can contact Vasil. He is a keen birdwatcher and an excellent guide, speaks fluently english and understands westerners...E-mail: vananian72@yahoo.comBird book
: A Field Guide to Birds of Armenia by Martin Adamian and Daniel Klem. 1997. ISBN 0-9657429-1-1. Well-illustrated and with distribution maps for every species. See following web-page for a taste of it http://www.muhlberg.edu/depts/biology/boa/book.htmMap
: Recently (june 1999) a new map has been published as a reference to the bird books on Armenia. Details (also for ordering) can be found at http://www.muhlenberg.edu/depts/biology/boa/refmap.htm . This new "Reference Map for the Birds of Armenia Project" is the most accurate map - you might even say the only one - both for sites and roads. Therefore it will be most usefull to any visitor to Armenia. It also has a gazetteer of the localities.General information
: In recent years some travel travel guides have been printed but more and more information available on the internet. I did put some interesting links and info on books on seperate webpages. These pages are in dutch but the books and links should speak for themselves.|
English |
Scientific |
Nederlands |
|
Little Grebe |
Tachybaptus ruficollis |
Dodaars |
|
Great Crested Grebe |
Podiceps cristatus |
Fuut |
|
Pygmy Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax pygmeus |
Dwergaalscholver |
|
Little Bittern |
Ixobrychus minutus |
Woudaap |
|
Night Heron (black crowned -) |
Nycticorax nycticorax |
Kwak |
|
Squacco Heron |
Ardeola ralloides |
Ralreiger |
|
Little Egret |
Egretta garzetta |
Kleine Zilverreiger |
|
Purple Heron |
Ardea purpurea |
Purperreiger |
|
White Stork |
Ciconia ciconia |
Ooievaar |
|
Marbled Duck (teal) |
Marmaronetta angustirostris |
Marmereend |
|
Egyptian Vulture |
Neophron percnopterus |
Aasgier |
|
Eurasian Griffon Vulture |
Gyps fulvus |
Vale Gier |
|
Eurasian Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter nisus |
Sperwer |
|
Common Buzzard |
Buteo buteo |
Buizerd |
|
Long-legged Buzzard |
Buteo rufinus |
Arendbuizerd |
|
Lesser Spotted Eagle |
Aquila pomarina |
Schreeuwarend |
|
Golden Eagle |
Aquila chrysaetos |
Steenarend |
|
Common Kestrel |
Falco tinnunculus |
Torenvalk |
|
Chukar Partridge |
Alectoris chukar |
Aziatische Steenpatrijs |
|
Common Quail |
Coturnix coturnix |
Kwartel |
|
Moorhen |
Gallinula chloropus |
Waterhoen |
|
Common Coot |
Fulica atra |
Meerkoet |
|
Black-winged Stilt |
Himantopus himantopus |
Steltkluut |
|
Kentish Plover |
Charadrius alexandrinus |
Strandplevier |
|
White-tailed Plover |
Chettusia leucura |
Witstaartkievit |
|
Northern Lapwing |
Vanellus vanellus |
Kievit |
|
Green Sandpiper |
Tringa ochropus |
Witgat |
|
Wood Sandpiper |
Tringa glareola |
Bosruiter |
|
Common Sandpiper |
Actitis hypoleucos |
Oeverloper |
|
Armenian Gull |
Larus armenicus |
Armeense Meeuw |
|
Little Tern |
Sterna albifrons |
Dwergstern |
|
Whiskered Tern |
Chlidonias hybridus |
Witwangstern |
|
White-winged Black Tern |
Chlidonias leucopterus |
Witvleugelstern |
|
Rock Pigeon |
Columba livia |
Rotsduif |
|
Wood Pigeon |
Columba palumbus |
Houtduif |
|
Turtle Dove |
Streptopelia turtur |
Zomertortel |
|
Laughing Dove |
Streptopelia senegalensis |
Palmtortel |
|
Common Cuckoo |
Cuculus canorus |
Koekoek |
|
Common Swift |
Apus apus |
Gierzwaluw |
|
Common Kingfisher |
Alcedo atthis |
Ijsvogel |
|
European Bee-eater |
Merops apiaster |
Bijeneter |
|
European Roller |
Coracias garrulus |
Scharrelaar |
|
Hoopoe |
Upupa epops |
Hop |
|
Syrian Woodpecker |
Dendrocopos syriacus |
Syrische Bonte Specht |
|
Short-toed Lark |
Calandrella brachydactyla |
Kortteenleeuwerik |
|
Crested Lark |
Galerida cristata |
Kuifleeuwerik |
|
Sky Lark |
Alauda arvensis |
Veldleeuwerik |
|
Sand Martin |
Riparia riparia |
Oeverzwaluw |
|
Crag Martin |
Ptyonoprogne rupestris |
Rotszwaluw |
|
Barn Swallow |
Hirundo rustica |
Boerenzwaluw |
|
House Martin |
Delichon urbica |
Huiszwaluw |
|
Blue-headed Wagtail |
Motacilla flava |
Gele Kwikstaart |
|
Grey Wagtail |
Motacilla cinerea |
Grote Gele Kwikstaart |
|
White Wagtail |
Motacilla alba |
Witte Kwikstaart |
|
White-throated Dipper |
Cinclus cinclus |
Waterspreeuw |
|
Wren (winter wren) |
Troglodytes troglodytes |
Winterkoning |
|
White-throated Robin |
Irania gutturalis |
Perzische Roodborst |
|
Black Redstart |
Phoenicurus ochruros |
Zwarte Roodstaart |
|
Isabelline Wheatear |
Oenanthe isabellina |
Izabeltapuit |
|
Northern Wheatear |
Oenanthe oenanthe |
Tapuit |
|
Black-eared Wheatear |
Oenanthe hispanica |
Blonde Tapuit |
|
Finsch's Wheatear |
Oenanthe finschii |
Finsch' Tapuit |
|
Rock Thrush (rufous tailed --) |
Monticola saxatilis |
Rode Rotslijster |
|
Blue Rock Thrush |
Monticola solitarius |
Blauwe Rotslijster |
|
Ring Ouzel |
Turdus torquatus |
Beflijster |
|
Blackbird |
Turdus merula |
Merel |
|
Mistle Thrush |
Turdus viscivorus |
Grote Lijster |
|
Cetti's Warbler |
Cettia cetti |
Cetti's Zanger |
|
Moustached Warbler |
Acrocephalus melanopogon |
Zwartkoprietzanger |
|
Reed Warbler |
Acrocephalus scirpaceus |
Kleine Karekiet |
|
Great Reed Warbler |
Acrocephalus arundinaceus |
Grote Karekiet |
|
Upcher's Warbler |
Hippolais languida |
Grote Vale Spotvogel |
|
Blackcap |
Sylvia atricapilla |
Zwartkop |
|
Common Whitethroated (greater whitethroat) |
Sylvia communis |
Grasmus |
|
Bearded Tit (bearded reedling |
Panurus biarmicus |
Baardman |
|
Great Tit |
Parus major |
Koolmees |
|
Eastern Rock Nuthatch (Persian rock nuthatch) |
Sitta tephronota |
Grote Rotsklever |
|
Western Rock Nuthatch (rock nuthatch) |
Sitta neumayer |
Rotsklever |
|
Penduline-Tit |
Remiz pendulinus |
Buidelmees |
|
Golden Oriole |
Oriolus oriolus |
Wielewaal |
|
Red-backed Shrike |
Lanius collurio |
Grauwe Klauwier |
|
Lesser Grey Shrike |
Lanius minor |
Kleine Klapekster |
|
Eurasian Jay |
Garrulus glandarius |
Gaai |
|
Black-billed Magpie |
Pica pica |
Ekster |
|
Yellow-bellied Chough |
Pyrrhocorax graculus |
Alpenkauw |
|
Eurasian Jackdaw |
Corvus monedula |
Kauw |
|
Rook |
Corvus frugilegus |
Roek |
|
Carrion Crow |
Corvus corone |
Kraai |
|
Common Raven |
Corvus corax |
Raaf |
|
Common Starling |
Sturnus vulgaris |
Spreeuw |
|
Rosy Starling |
Sturnus roseus |
Roze Spreeuw |
|
House Sparrow |
Passer domesticus |
Huismus |
|
Pale Rock Sparrow (pale rockfinch) |
Petronia brachydactyla |
Bleke Rotsmus |
|
Chaffinch |
Fringilla coelebs |
Vink |
|
Goldfinch |
Carduelis carduelis |
Putter |
|
Linnet |
Carduelis cannabina |
Kneu |
|
Trompeter Finch |
Rhodopechys githaginea |
Woestijnvink |
|
Common Rosefinch |
Carpodacus erythrinus |
Roodmus |
|
Ortolan Bunting |
Emberiza hortulana |
Ortolaan |
|
Grey-necked Bunting (grey hooded bunting) |
Emberiza buchanani |
Steenortolaan |
|
Reed Bunting |
Emberiza schoeniclus |
Rietgors |
|
Black-headed Bunting |
Emberiza melanocephala |
Zwartkopgors |
|
Corn Bunting |
Miliaria calandra |
Grauwe Gors |