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LIFE OF THE DEVIL
IN HELL AT THE END OF THE 19th. CENTURY
Death and Humor in
Stereophotography
Introduction |
The
definitive book on Stereo Diableries will be published
in 2012 by
Denis
Pellerin - Brian May - Paula Fleming
!!!
Info The
London Stereoscopic Company Info
!!!
| The
goal of this page is to offer a Bibliothèque
of all known Stereo-Diableries. The most complete
list (compiled by Denis
Pellerin) I have ever seen mention
139 different
Diableries, most likely part of several series
since some of them are related to others or simply
other versions of the same subject.
Diableries are wonderfull examples of the fascination
for death in 19th. Century photography
and made with a lot of imagination and humour.
Death in photography is seen in many different
ways but here we see the subject in a less serious
interpretation. In another page we will see
stereo-ghost
images but both, these devils & ghosts images,
are in no way related to the respectfull 19th.
Century
Post-Mortem
photographs, subject of another page on this website.
The most popular Diableries are the
"tissue" versions since they
are made to view with transmitted light from behind,
revealing the most wonderfull coulors and light
effect similar as seen in a Vue
d'Optique viewed by back-light
in a peepshow box. Many non-transparent versions
are found also and both are equally interesting
for the serious collector! |
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Because of their
rarity, most Diableries will be illustrated here
as single images. Where possible, I will add,
both, links to stereo versions & color images.
To my knowledge, only one book is devoted interely on these
fascinating views, written by Jac Remise,
the same author of the well known "Magie Lumineuse"
illustrating the Pre-cinema.
DIABLERIES, LA VIE QUOTIDIENNE CHEZ
SATAN A LA FIN DU 19e SIECLE.
Balland, 1978
This book mention 72 different
Diableries as one complete set.
Perhaps this is true, Although I feel that some of the views
do not all belong to one single set. Several other views
mentioned in the
139 title list
could be part of the majority of views depicted in Jac
Remise's wonderfull publication.
A good example of a suchlike view, not published by Remise, is
"Diable d'Argent" made
by Hennetier, as seen in the
left image. |
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Pierre Adolph Hennetier (1828 -
1888)
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Louis Alfred
Habert
(1824 - 1893)
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Edmond Cougny (1831 - 1900)
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Most of the Stereo Diableries are anonymous, although
25 images depicted in the book have a signature
in the plaster. The same names are occasionally
also found on the diableries in
the
extented diablerie list
wich proves their connection.
Three different names are found in the plaster of the "72"
series. Hennetier (14),
Habert (10),
Cougny (1).
I supose these names where not the creators of
the Diablerie series but the sculptors who made
the mouldings on demand.
Cougny turns up only one time. Hennetier is mostly seen in
this set and also in the other Diableries, subsequent to the
number 72.
Diable d'Argent
and Le Diable
amoureux are both suchlike examples
of Diableries made by Hennetier and due to this
belong to this, as it were, "original"
set. Of course, there are more reasons to supose
the existence of at least three different series!
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Le Diable
amoureux
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(17)
Fête
de Satan
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When viewing the diableries, different styles are recognised!
A lot are entirely real 3-D diorama settings.
(left)
Others are only a plaster relief moulding. (right)
Further, several diableries are a combination of a painted or
2-D background with three-dimensional elements in the
foreground. (below left & right)
These three genres are seen in the book and it is very
unlikely that all three genres originally belonged all
together?
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(04)
Le
Purgatoire
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Une machine Infernal
.jpg) |
For this reason, I believe, at least, in the existence of
three different series made subsequently because the huge
popularity of the subject of Death & Hell.
Furter, there are similar diablerie titles showing
related versions of one specific theme. Compare
Une machine Infernal (left)
with (37)
Station
du purgatoire
However, the best example to illustrate this is
(32)
Satan
malade, seen in the book & Les medecines du
Diable. |
(44)
Résurrection
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(32)
Satan
malade
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Both in, (32)
Satan
malade & Les medecines du Diable, the similarities
are easely recognised. Probably, one of the two
was a new version for a rivaling popular Diablerie
series?
Or perhaps they are part of one set, but in this
case, it is certainly missing in the so called complete
original (72) set of Diableries seen in the only
monography about them.
I'm sure, there are still more than the 139 titles
I'm aware of. Please, let me know. |
Les medecines du Diable
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| The
definitive book on Stereo Diableries will be published
in 2012 by
Denis
Pellerin - Brian May - Paula Fleming
!!!
Info The
London Stereoscopic Company Info
!!!
|
|
|
|